Answer : The correct option is, (B)
Explanation :
Balance equation : Balanced equation are those equation in which the number of atoms of each element and the total charge must be same on products side and reactants side.
In the given options, only option (B) equation has correct formula and also a balanced equation.

while the other options has incorrect formulas and also an unbalanced equations.
The correct equation for option A is, 
The correct equation for option C is, 
The correct equation for option D is, 
Hence, the correct answer is, (B) 
Answer:
An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions. Because of this, when an acid is dissolved in water, the balance between hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions is shifted. Now there are more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions in the solution. This kind of solution is acidic.
Explanation:
A. Magnesium is an element and after it is burned it is a compound
First calculate for the molar mass of the given formula unit, CaCO₃. This can be done by adding up the product when the number of atom is multiplied to its individual molar mass as shown below.
molar mass of CaCO₃ = (1 mol Ca)(40 g Ca/mol Ca) + (1 mol C)(12 g of C/1 mol of C) + (3 mols of O)(16 g O/1 mol O) = 100 g/mol of CaCO₃
Then, divide the given amount of substance by the calculated molar mass.
number of moles = (20 g)(1 mol of CaCO₃/100 g)
number of moles = 0.2 moles of CaCO₃
<em>Answer: 0.2 moles</em>