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3 years ago

Assignment # 2

Engineering

1 answer:

allsm [11]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

1.Economists divide the factors of production into four categories: land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship. The first factor of production is land, but this includes any natural resource used to produce goods and services.

2.Management skills can be defined as certain attributes or abilities that an executive should possess in order to fulfill specific tasks in an organization. They include the capacity to perform executive duties in an organization. ... and practical experience as a manager. 3.No corrective action is required when the deviations are within acceptable limits. However, when the deviations go beyond the acceptable range, in the important areas, it demands immediate managerial attention so that deviations do not occur again and standards are accomplished.

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Consider 4.8 pounds per minute of water vapor at 100 lbf/in2, 500 oF, and a velocity of 100 ft/s entering a nozzle operating at

andriy [413]

Answer:

A) $v_2 = 2016.80 ft/s$

B) $\Delta s = 0.006 Btu/lbm R$

Explanation:

Given data:

P-1 = 100 lbf/in^2

$T_1 = 500$ degree f

$V_1 = 100 ft/s$

$P_2 = 40 lbf/inc^2$

effeciency = 80%

from steady flow enerfy equation

$h_1 +\frac{V_1^2}{2} = h_2 + \frac{V_2^2}{2}$

where h1 and h2 are inlet and exit enthalpy

for P1 = 100 lbf/in^2 and T1 = 500 degree F

$H_1 = 1278.8 Btu/lbm$

$s_1 = 1.708 Btu/lbm -R$

for P1 = 40 lbf/in^2

$H_1 = 1193.5 Btu/lbm$

$s_1 = 1.708 Btu/lbm -R$

exit enthalapy h_2

$\eta = \frac{h_1 - h'_2}{ h_1 - h_2}$

$0.80 = \frac{1278.8 - h'_2}{1278.8 -1193.5} = 1197.77 Btu/lbm$

from above equation

$1278.8 \times 25037 + \frac{100^2}{2} = 1197.77 \times 25037 + \frac{v_2^2}{2}$ [1 Btu/lbm = 25037 ft^2/s^2]

$v_2 = 2016.80 ft/s$

b) amount of entropy

$\Delta s = s_2 - s_1$

$s_1 = 1.708 Btu/lbm -R$

at $h_2 = 1197.77 Btu/lbm [\tex] and [tex]P_2 = 40 lbf/in^2$

$s_2 is 1.714 Btu/lbm -R$

$\Delta s = 1.714 - 1.708 = 0.006 Btu/lbm R$

6 0

3 years ago

Neon is compressed from 100 kPa and 20◦C to 500 kPa in an isothermal compressor. Determine the change in the specific volume and

PIT_PIT [208]

Answer:

The specific volume is reduced in 80 per cent due to isothermal compression.

Specific enthalpy remains constant.

Explanation:

Let suppose that neon behaves ideally, the equation of state for ideal gases is:

$P\cdot V = n\cdot R_{u}\cdot T$

Where:

$P$ - Pressure, measured in kilopascals.

$V$ - Volume, measured in cubic meters.

$n$ - Molar quantity, measured in kilomoles,

$T$ - Temperature, measured in kelvins.

$R_{u}$ - Ideal gas constant, measured in $\frac{kPa\cdot m^{3}}{kmol\cdot K}$ .

On the other hand, the molar quantity ( $n$ ) and specific volume ( $\nu$ ), measured in cubic meter per kilogram, are defined as:

$n = \frac{m}{M}$ and $\nu = \frac{V}{m}$

Where:

$m$ - Mass of neon, measured in kilograms.

$M$ - Molar mass of neon, measured in kilograms per kilomoles.

After replacing in the equation of state, the resulting expression is therefore simplified in term of specific volume:

$P\cdot V = \frac{m}{M}\cdot R_{u}\cdot T$

$P\cdot \nu = \frac{R_{u}\cdot T}{M}$

Since the neon is compressed isothermally, the following relation is constructed herein:

$P_{1}\cdot \nu_{1} = P_{2}\cdot \nu_{2}$

Where:

$P_{1}$ , $P_{2}$ - Initial and final pressure, measured in kilopascals.

$\nu_{1}$ , $\nu_{2}$ - Initial and final specific volume, measured in cubic meters per kilogram.

The change in specific volume is given by the following expression:

$\frac{\nu_{2}}{\nu_{1}} = \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}$

Given that $P_{1} = 100\,kPa$ and $P_{2} = 500\,kPa$ , the change in specific volume is:

$\frac{\nu_{2}}{\nu_{1}} = \frac{100\,kPa}{500\,kPa}$

$\frac{\nu_{2}}{\nu_{1}} = \frac{1}{5}$

The specific volume is reduced in 80 per cent due to isothermal compression.

Under the ideal gas supposition, specific enthalpy is only function of temperature, as neon experiments an isothermal process, temperature remains constant and, hence, there is no change in specific enthalpy.

Specific enthalpy remains constant.

8 0

3 years ago

Modify the one-dimensional continuity equation to include rainfall over the free surface

KonstantinChe [14]

The rainfall run off model HEC-HMS is combined with river routing model. They are used for simulating the rainfall process.

Explanation:

The HEC - HMS rainfall model is used for simulating the rainfall runoff process. In this study the soil conservation service and curve number method is used to calculate the sub basin loss in basin module.

It provides various options for providing the rainfall distributions in the basin. It has the control specification module used to control the time interval for the simulations.

The one dimensional continuity equation is

бA / бT + бQ / бx= 0

3 0

3 years ago

Two kilograms of air within a piston-cylinder assembly execute a Carnot power cycle with maximun1 and minimum temperatures of 75

ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

The Answer and Explanation is in the folloing attachment

Explanation:

8 0

4 years ago

If you think a hazard is serious, what is the best way to ensure that OSHA will

Umnica [9.8K]

Answer:

The best way to ensure that OSHA will conduct a site inspection is by the submission a signed (by a current employee or employee representative) Formal Written complaints following OSHA guidelines (which can be found in the Council of Safety and Health (COSH) website) which will enable the commencement of process for an on site inspection

As such it is advisable to go through the following procedure before, filing a complaint

1) Talk to your workers union about the hazard

2) If you do not belong to a union, talk to your co-workers

3) Inform your employer who has responsibility for on the job safety

4) Speak or have a meeting with OSHA so as to receive guidance before filing a complaint

Explanation:

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3 years ago