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Levart [38]
3 years ago
5

You have a gas at a pressure of 5 atm and a temperature of 300 K, what is the new pressure if the temperature is decreased to 20

0 K?
Chemistry
1 answer:
lesya [120]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

3.33 atm

Explanation:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

5 atm/ 300 K = P2 /200K

P2 = 5atm*200 K/300 K

P2 = 3.33 atm

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If the ph of a 1.00-in. rainfall over 1400 miles2 is 3.70, how many kilograms of sulfuric acid, h2so4, are present, assuming tha
Natali5045456 [20]

At pH 3.70, H2SO4 can be regarded as being fully dissociated. The dissociation reaction is
H₂SO₄(l) --> 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
Since pH = -log₁₀[H⁺]
[H⁺] = 10^{-pH}
= 10^{-3.7}
[H⁺] = 2 x 10⁻⁴ M
Since there are 2 moles of H⁺ for every mole of H₂SO₄
[H₂SO₄] = 0.5 * [H⁺]
=0.5 * 2 x 10⁻⁴ M
[H₂SO₄] = 1 x 10⁻⁴ M
Convert the amount of rain and the area into SI units
Rain = 1.00 in * 0.0254 m/in
Rain = 0.0254 m
Area = 1600 miles² * 2589988.11 m²/miles²    = 4.661 x 10⁹  m²

Calculate the volume of water

Volume = Rain * Area
=0.0254 m * 4.661 x 10⁹
Volume = 1.184 x 10⁸ m³

Calculate the number of kilo moles of H₂SO₄

kilo moles H₂SO₄ = [H₂SO₄] * Volume
=1.0 x 10⁻⁴ M * 1.184 x 10⁸ m³
kilo moles H₂SO₄ = 11,839 k mole

Calculate the mass of H₂SO₄

mass H₂SO₄ = kilo moles H₂SO₄ * MW H₂SO₄
= 11839 k mol * 98.07848 kg/kmol
mass H₂SO₄ = 1.16 x 10⁶ kg H₂SO₄

5 0
3 years ago
If the energy difference between two electronic states is 214.68 kJ / mol , calculate the frequency of light emitted when an ele
atroni [7]

{\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}}

Here we go ~

Energy difference btween the two electronic states can be expressed as :

{ \qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \Delta E = h\nu}

[ h = planks constant,{\: \nu }= frequency ]

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:214.68 = 39.79 \times 10 {}^{ - 14}  \times  \nu

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \nu =  \cfrac{214.68}{39.79 \times 10 {}^{ - 4} }

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \nu =  \cfrac{214.68}{39.79 }  \times 10 {}^{14}

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \nu  \approx  5.395 \times10 {}^{14}  \:\:hertz

5 0
2 years ago
What makes a metal and a non metal most
Katarina [22]

Answer:

Explanation:

The reactivity of elements in the periodic table is based on the number of electrons in there outermost shell. Elements (metals) that have few electrons in there outermost shell are highly reactive because it is easier to lose fewer number of electrons (in the outermost shell during a reaction) than to lose more electrons in the outermost shell - thus metals that have one electron in there outermost shell are most reactive and are more reactive than those that have two electrons in there outermost shell. Hence, metals in group 1 are the most reactive metals because they all have one electron in there outermost shell.

Non-metals that have fewer electrons to complete there octet configuration are highly reactive because it is easier to gain fewer number of electrons (in the outermost shell during a reaction) than to gain more number of electrons - thus nonmetals that have seven electrons in there outermost shell are more reactive than nonmetals that have six electrons in there outermost shell. Hence, nonmetals in group 17 are the most reactive nonmetals because they contain seven electrons and have just one electron left to complete there octet configuration.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the percent by mass of carbon in c10 h14 n2?
bonufazy [111]
Add all weighs together
calculate carbons weigh
(carb weigh/total)×100
3 0
3 years ago
The sodium atom contains 11 electrons, 11 protons, and 12 neutrons. what is the atomic mass of sodium?
Gnoma [55]
Atomic mass is the number of protons + number of neutrons. 11 protons + 12 neturons = 23
7 0
3 years ago
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