Rutherford theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
This was famous Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment: he bombarded thin foil of gold with positive alpha particles (helium atom particles, consist of two protons and two neutrons).
Rutherford observed the deflection of alpha particles on the photographic film and notice that most of alpha particles passed straight through foil.
That is different from Plum Pudding model, because it shows that most of the atom is empty space.
According to Rutherford model of the atom:
1) Atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
2) Major space in an atom is empty.
3) Atoms nucleus is surrounded by negatively charged particles called electrons.
4) An atom is electrically neutral.
<span>Endothermic Reaction. This reaction or process absorbs energy from its surroundings, mostly, but will not always be, in form of heat. A reaction that requires the input of energy that breaks a bond will always be endothermic. Best examples of endothermic reaction are: 1) melting cubes; 2) evaporating of liquid; 3) melting solid salts, etc.</span>
I believe its hydrogen and carbon dioxide.
C2H6 is the most polarizable and other two are non-polar molecules
