Answer:
More than three decade the temperature of earth is increasing equally by the rate of 0.8 Celsius (1.4 Fahrenheit). It is going to be very harmful for the human being as well animals. The global warming is the main reason and hole in the ozone layer had been the cause of increasing the temperature of the earth. Humans are also involved in cause in temperature of earth by cutting forests and making land suitable for residence and not planting more trees instead of the cut trees.
Answer:
D. It predicts whether or not a reaction will be spontaneous.
Explanation:
<em>What does Gibbs free energy (ΔG) predict?
.</em>
A. It predicts what the rate of the reaction will be. NO. ΔG is a thermodynamical parameter and it is not related to the kinetics of the reaction.
B. It predicts how high the activation energy is. NO. ΔG is a thermodynamical parameter and it is not related to the kinetics of the reaction.
C. It predicts if entropy will increase or decrease. NO. ΔG depends on the entropy but not the other way around.
D. It predicts whether or not a reaction will be spontaneous. YES. If ΔG < 0 the reaction is spontaneous and if ΔG > 0 the reaction is not spontaneous.
Answer:
6.12 L
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial volume, V₁ = 5 L
Initial temperature, T₁ = 7.0°C = 343 K
Final temperature, T₂ = 147°C = 420 K
We need to find its new volume. The relation between volume and temperature is given by :
So, the new volume is 6.12 L.
The explanation of the how the various concentrations of acid will affect the amount of limestone has been given below.
Effects of acid rain on limestone:-
- When an acid combines with a carbonate, it produces carbon dioxide as a gas and forms a salt that is soluble in the carbonate and acid's water.
- There are several gases in the atmosphere that can dissolve in precipitation such as rain and snow.
- Some may produce acids in rain water, such as carbonic acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid.
- Because the concentration is modest, the rain is not highly acidic, but it is acidic enough to react with the carbonates that make up limestone.
Thus we discussed the affects of acid rain on limestones above.
Learn more about Acid Rain here:
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