Answer:
d) cut the large sized Cu solid into smaller sized pieces
Explanation:
The aim of the question is to select the right condition for that would increases the rate of the reaction.
a) use a large sized piece of the solid Cu
This option is wrong. Reducing the surface area decreases the reaction rate.
b) lower the initial temperature below 25 °C for the liquid reactant, HNO3
Hugher temperatures leads to faster reactions hence this option is wrong.
c) use a 0.5 M HNO3 instead of 2.0 M HNO3
Higher concentration leads to increased rate of reaction. Hence this option is wrong.
d) cut the large sized Cu solid into smaller sized pieces
This leads to an increased surface area of the reactants, which leads to an increased rate of the reaction. This is the correct option.
Answer:
2-ethoxy-2-methylpropan-1-ol
Explanation:
On this reaction, we have an "<u>epoxide"</u> (2-methyl-1,2-epoxypropane). Additionally, we have <u>acid medium</u> (due to the sulfuric acid 
). The acid medium will produce the <u>hydronium ion</u> (
). This ion would be attacked by the oxygen of the epoxide. Then a <u>carbocation</u> would be produced, in this case, the most stable carbocation is the <u>tertiary one</u>. Then an <u>ethanol</u> molecule acts as a nucleophile and will attack the carbocation. Finally, a <u>deprotonation </u>step takes place to produce <u>2-ethoxy-2-methylpropan-1-ol</u>.
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
The total number of atoms make up the products :
D) 1 carbon, 4 hydrogen, and 4 oxygen
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Complete combustion of Hydrocarbons with Oxygen will produce CO₂ and H₂O compounds.
If O₂ is insufficient there will be incomplete combustion produced by CO and H and O
Hydrocarbon combustion reactions (especially alkanes)
For combustion of methane (CH₄) and two molecules of oxygen (O₂).
The number of atoms make up the products
CO₂ : 1 carbon, 2 oxygen
2H₂O : 4 hydrogen , 2 oxygen
Fossils are important evidence for evolution because they show that life on earth was once different from life found on earth today
