Answer:
C. The first ionization energy decreases because the outermost
electron is farther from the nucleus.
Explanation:
Ionization energy trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
Ionization energy trend along period:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
Answer:
14.33 g
Explanation:
Solve this problem based on the stoichiometry of the reaction.
To do that we need the molecular weight of the masses involved and then calculate the number of moles, find the limiting reagent and finally calculate the mass of AgCl.
2 AgNO₃ + CaCl₂ ⇒ Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2 AgCl
mass, g 6.97 6.39 ?
MW ,g/mol 169.87 110.98 143.32
mol =m/MW 0.10 0.06 0.10
From the table above AgNO₃ is the limiting reagent and we will produce 0.10 mol AgCl which is a mass :
0.10 mol x 143.32 g/mol = 14.33 g
Answer:
hi 5th grader, stop trying to cheat :)
Explanation:
Answer:
Option C is the correct. Valence electrons have a higher energy level than those in other filled shells
Explanation:
Electrons must lose energy to move from the first to the second shell. FALSE
The electrons always win energy to move from the first to the second shell.
All the electrons in an atom have similar energy levels FALSE.
They are not neccesary similar. In hydrogen these are the level energy -13.6 eV
, -3.4 eV
, -1.51 eV
, -85 eV and -54 eV
Electrons do not have potential energy, just kinetic energy. FALSE
They have both.
Valencia electrons are the last electrons in the last layer. They have as much energy as possible and are responsible for forming bonds with other elements.
Answer:
"A hydraulic turbine converts the energy of flowing water into mechanical energy. A hydroelectric generator converts this mechanical energy into electricity.
Explanation:
HOPE THIS HELP
PICK ME AS THE BRAINLIEST
