Answer:
The zeros in front of the 3 show where the decimal is. Then start counting at the 3 to the right. There are 6 sig figs.
Explanation:
The density in kg/m³ = 1.14 x 10⁴
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume
Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume
With the same mass, the volume of objects that have a high density will be smaller than objects with a smaller type of density
The unit of density can be expressed in g/cm³ or kg/m³
Density formula:
ρ = density , g/cm³ or kg/m³
m = mass , g or kg
v = volume , cm³ or m³
A density of Lead : ρ = 11.4 g/cm³
the density in kg/m³ :
We can use the ideal gas
equation which is expressed as PV = nRT. At a constant pressure and number of
moles of the gas the ratio T/V is equal to some constant. At another set of
condition of temperature, the constant is still the same. Calculations are as
follows:
T1 / V1 = T2 / V2
V2 = T2 x V1 / T1
V2 = 303.15 x 300 / 333.15
<span>V2 = 272.99 cm³</span>
<u>Given:</u>
Dimensions of the room= 12 ft * 15 ft * 8.60 ft
<u>To determine:</u>
The amount of HCN that gives the lethal dose in the room with the given dimensions
<u>Explanation:</u>
As per the World Health Organization, the lethal dose of HCN is around 300 ppm
300 ppm = 300 mg of HCN/ kg of inhaled air
Volume of air = volume of room = 12 * 15 *8.6 = 1548 ft³
Now, 1 ft³ = 28316.8 cm³
Therefore, the calculated volume of air corresponds to:
1548 * 28316.8 = 4.383 * 10⁷ cm3
Density of air (at room temperature 25 C) = 0.00118 g/cm3
Thus mass of air corresponding to the calculated volume is
Mass = Density * volume = 0.00118 g/cm3 * 4.383 * 10⁷ cm3
= 5.172*10⁴ g = 51.72 kg
Lethal amount of HCN corresponding to 51.72 kg of air would be.
= 51.72 kg air* 300 mg of HCN/1 kg air = 15516 mg
Ans: Lethal dose of HCN = 15.5 g
