Avogardo's number is a constant, named after the scientist Amedeo Avogadro that represents the number of molecules or atoms that are contained in the amount of substance given by one mole.<span> Na= 6.022×10</span><span>23
Mole on the other hand is </span> a chemical mass unit,defined to be 6.022 x 1023 molecules<span>, </span>atoms, or some other unit. This is the reason why t<span>he mole and Avogadro’s number are now almost synonymous with each other. </span>
Answer:
n=5
Explanation:
Applying the Rydberg's equation
hc/l= RH[(1/nf^2)-(1/ni^2)
Let l= wavelength= 3745×10^-9m
h=6.63×10^-34 , c= 3.0×10^8, RH= 2.179×10^-18
Substitute into the Rydberg's equation and simplify
(6.63×10^-34×3×10^8)/3745×10^-9=2.179×10^-18(1/nf^2 -1/8^2)
0.024= 1/nf^2 -0.0156
0.024+0.0156= 1/nf^2
0.0396= 1/nf^2
nf^2= 25.3
Take square root of both sides
nf= 5.02=5
We can use the ideal gas law equation for the above reaction to find the number of moles present
PV = nRT
P - pressure - 1.41 atm x 101325 Pa/atm = 142 868 Pa
V - 109 x 10⁻⁶ m³
R - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - 398 K
substituting the values in the equation
142 868 Pa x 109 x 10⁻⁶ m³ = n x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 398 K
n = 4.70 x 10⁻³ mol
number of moles = mass present / molar mass
molar mass = mass / number of moles
= 0.334 g/ 4.70 x 10⁻³ mol = 71.06 g/mol
halogens exist as diatomic molecules
Therefore atomic mass - 71.06 / 2 = 35.5
halogen with 35.5 g/mol is Cl
unknown halogen is Cl
You have not mention here about those elements but the general concept for this is the:
uneven distribution ------> polar
even distribution -------> non-polar