2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl₃ + 3 H₂ (single displacement)
Ca + Br₂ → CaBr₂ (synthesis)
4 NH₃ + 5 O₂ → 4 NO + 6 H₂O (combustion)
2 NaCl → 2 Na + Cl₂ (decomposition)
FeS + 2 HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂S (double displacement)
single displacement - is a chemical reaction of the following type: A + BC → AC + B
double displacement - is a chemical reaction of the following type: AB + CD → AC + BD
synthesis - the chemical product is obtained by combining in a synthesis the constituent elements
combustion - usually a exothermic reaction of a particular compound with oxygen
decomposition - degradation of a compound in simpler elements
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
In the 1800s, a popular belief known as vitalism stated that life processes could not be explained by the laws of physics and chemistry,and were instead dictated by an independent life force. Which discovery most likely caused scientists to revise this hypothesis regarding the origin of life on Earth?
a. that inorganic compounds existed within live organisms
b. that organic compounds could be synthesized in a laboratory
c. that RNA could serve as a template to synthesize DNA
d. that self-replicating molecules existed inside cells
Answer:
b. that organic compounds could be synthesized in a laboratory
Explanation:
Vitalism is the belief that "living organisms are fundamentally different from non-living entities because they contain some non-physical element or are governed by different principles than are inanimate things"(wikipedia).
This theory held that the molecules involved in life processes could not be synthesized in the laboratory.
All these were upturned after Fredrich Whöler's synthesis of urea in 1828. He was able to show that molecules involved in life process can also be synthesized in the laboratory. This gave rise to modern synthetic organic chemistry.
Answer:2NaF is the correct one. It’s a simple combination and can be be split with relative ease
Explanation:
The total number of protons in this atom is 79 because an atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons. Here, the atomic number is 79 after adding the given electronic configuration.
What are Protons?
Every atom has a proton, a subatomic particle, in its nucleus. The particle possesses an electrical charge that is positive and opposite to the electrons.
What is Atom?
A nucleus plus one or more electrons bound to the nucleus make up an atom. The quantity of protons or electrons in an element's atom determines how different it is from other similar elements. The atomic number of an element, which serves as its primary identification, is the sum of its protons or electrons.
What is Electronic configuration?
The arrangement of electrons in atomic or molecular orbitals within an atom, molecule, or other physical structure is known as the electron configuration.
Hence, the total number of protons in this atom is 79, after adding 2 + 8 + 18 + 32 + 18 + 1.
To know more about Atom, check out:
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Answer: a. two substances present; two phases present : Heterogeneous mixture
b. two substances present; one phase present
: Homogeneous mixture
c. one substance present; one phase present
: pure substance.
d. one substance present; two phases present: Heterogeneous mixture
Explanation:
A pure substance is a substance which contains definite composition of only one type of component. Hence, it cannot be separated by physical means.
Mixture is a substance which contains two or more than two types of components and they can be separated by physical means as well.
Homogeneous mixtures: It is a mixture that has uniform composition throughout the solution and the particle size or shapes are not different. There is no physical boundary between the dispersed phase and dispersion medium.
Heterogeneous mixtures: It is a mixture that has non-uniform composition throughout the solution and the particle size or shapes are also different. There is a physical boundary between the dispersed phase and dispersion medium.
