Answer:
there is 2% of hydrogen and 98% of nitrogen (mass percent)
Explanation:
assuming ideal gas behaviour
P*V=n*R*T
n= P*V/(R*T)
where P= pressure=1.02 atm , V=volume=7.47 L , T=absolute temperature= 296 K and R= ideal gas constant = 0.082 atm*L/(mole*K)
thus
n= P*V/(R*T) = 1.02 atm*7.47 L/( 296 K * 0.082 atm*L/(mole*K)) = 0.314 moles
since the number of moles is related with the mass m through the molecular weight M
n=m/M
thus denoting 1 as hydrogen and 2 as nitrogen
m₁+m₂ = mt (total mass)
m₁/M₁+m₂/M₂ = n
dividing one equation by the other and denoting mass fraction w₁= m₁/mt , w₂= m₂/mt , w₂= 1- w₁
w₁/M₁+w₂/M₂ = n/mt
w₁/M₁+(1-w₁) /M₂ = n/mt
w₁*(1/M₁- 1/M₂) + 1/M₂ = n/mt
w₁= (n/mt- 1/M₂) /(1/M₁- 1/M₂)
replacing values
w₁= (n/mt- 1/M₂) /(1/M₁- 1/M₂) = (0.314 moles/3.48 g - 1/(14 g/mole)) /(1/(1 g/mole)-1/(14 g/mole))= 0.02 (%)
and w₂= 1-w₁= 0.98 (98%)
thus there is 2% of hydrogen and 98% of nitrogen
Answer:
hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
The two strands of DNA are held together by hydrogen bonds between complimentary nucleotides.
Answer is - Decreasing surface area of a solid reactant, rate of reaction can be slowed down.
Explanation: The quantity of a reactant species consumed or the quantity of product species formed in unit time in a chemical reaction is called rate of reaction. With passage of time, concentration of reactant decreases and concentration of product increases. Rate of reaction depends on various factors like- concentration of reactant, temperature, nature of reactant, catalyst and surface area of reactant.
By increasing the concentration of the reactants, rate of the reaction increases.
Presence of catalyst increases the rate of reaction.
With increase in temperature, kinetic energy of molecules increases which results to more number of effective collisions, so, rate of reaction increases.
With increase in the surface area of reactant, more number of molecules can react at a time and by decreasing the surface area of solid reactant rate of the reaction will diminish/ decrease.
Actually elements aren’t called building blocks but it’s the atom. They are called that because you need two or more to form a molecule. So they are kind of like legos.
