Ans.
The codons show genetic codes, made up of triplet of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that code for specific amino acids. The different codes can code for a same a amino acid. When a substitutional mutation occurs in genetic material, it shows substitution of one nucleotide pair for another and leads to formation of a different codon.
The first mutation that leads to CAU to CAC, it will not show any potential damage as both CAU and CAC codons code for histidine amino acid.
The second mutation that leads to UGU to UGC will also not show any damage to protein as both of these codons code for cysteine amino acid.
The third codon, that results UCU to UUU will cause a potential damage to protein as UUU codes for phenyl alanine (an aromatic, non-polar amino acid) and UCU codes for serine (a polar amino acid).
Thus, the correct answer is 'option C).' as in a protein, substitution of serine with phenylalanine will lead to change in structure and function of that protein.
I believe the answer is 90%.
~Good luck!
The correct answer is organ system level of organization.
The third one is the product of cellular respiration
Answer:
Ultimately what makes each cell different despite the fact that they share the same set of DNA is regulation of gene expression, which regulates the expression of genes. In other words, it determines which genes are turned off and which are turned on in a cell. Gene expression can be regulated in many ways; it's mainly centered around molecules like transcription factors that have the ability to turn certain genes on and off and activators, which promote transcription of DNA.
The short answer to this question is cell differentiation. Differential gene expression results from the genes being regulated differently in each cell type, and differential gene expression leads to different cells.
In fact, from the very beginning of our lives, so to speak, when we're developing from a zygote into an embryo, the egg that makes up the zygote in fact already has a sequential program of gene regulation tat is carried out as cells divide, and this program makes the cell become different from each other in a coordinated fashion.
