Describe nuclear atomic model described by Thomson
1 answer:
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The process in which the concentration of the solution is lessened by the addition of water is said to be dilution and equation of dilution relates the initial concentration and volume of stock solution with the final concentration and volume of the solution.
Formula is given by:
(1)
where,
is the initial concentration
is the initial volume
is the final concentration
is the final volume
Now,
= 0.850 M
= 4.12 L
=?
= 10.00 L
Substitute the give values in formula (1),
=
Thus, the final concentration of the solution =
Answer:
1. Butyraldehyde; 2. but-3-en-1-ol
Explanation:
1. Peak ≥ 160 ppm
The formula C₄H₈O shows that the Index of Hydrogen Deficiency = 1.
It could be caused by either a ring or a double bond.
A peak at ≥ 160 ppm strongly indicates a C=O group, so the rest of the molecule can contain no rings or double bonds.
There are no other heteroatoms, so the compound most be an aldehyde or a ketone.
One compound that meets these criteria is butyraldehyde, CH₃CH₂CH₂CH=O (see Fig. 1.)
2. No rings; all peaks < 160 ppm
If all peaks are < 160 ppm, there can no C=O group.
There is no ring, so there must be a C=C double bond.
There is no other unsaturation, so the O atom must be present as an alcohol or an ether.
One compound that meets these criteria is but-3-en-1-ol, CH₂=CHCH₂CH₂OH (see Fig. 2).
