Stars having less mass collapses early than those with more mass. This can be explained by Einstein's equation E=mc².
According to this equation, mass of stars is converted into light due to thermonuclear reactions occuring in the core of star which acts as engine of the stars. This thermonuclear reactions keeps star alive. Thermonuclear reactions occurs slowly in massive stars hence massive stars live more than light stars.
Answer:
Explanation:
a) Fundamental frequency
A harmonic is an integral multiple of the fundamental frequency.
b) Wave speed
(i) Calculate the wavelength
In a fundamental vibration, the length of the string is half the wavelength.
(b) Calculate the speed
s
Answer and Explanation:
the electronic devices always have some noises present in the signal
there are some important considerations in optical fiber communications these are.
- the noise which is contributed by transmitter are electronic random noise, low frequency noise
- noise which is contributed by laser are relative intensity noise, mode partition noise, conversion of phase noise to amplitude noise.
- noise contributed by photo detector are quantum shot noise, shot noise from dark current, avalanche multiplication noise.
PRINCIPLE OF POPULATION INVERSION :
The principle of population inversion is defined as for production of high percentage of simulated emission for a laser beam the number of atoms in higher state should be greater than lower energy state
Hi there!
We can use the work-energy theorem to solve.
Recall that:
The initial kinetic energy is 0 J because the crate begins from rest, so we can plug in the given values for mass and final velocity:
Now, we can define work:
Now, plug in the values:
Solve for theta:
