A reduced element (which gains electrons) and an oxidized element are required for redox reactions (gives electrons). It is not a redox reaction if we lack both of them (an element can not receive electrons if no element gives electrons and vice versa).
A reduced half and an oxidized half, which always occur together, make up redox processes. While the oxidized half experiences electron loss and an increase in oxidation number, the reduced half obtains electrons and the oxidation number declines. The mnemonic devices OIL RIG, which stand for "oxidation is loss" and "reduction is gain," are simple ways to memorize this. In a redox process, the total number of electrons stays constant. In the reduction half reaction, another species absorbs those that were released in the oxidation half reaction.
In a redox reaction, two species exchange electrons, and they are given unique names:
- The ion or molecule that accepts electrons is called the oxidizing agent - by accepting electrons it oxidizes other species.
- The ion or molecule that donates electrons is called the reducing agent - by giving electrons it reduces the other species.
Hence, what is oxidized is the reducing agent and what is reduced is the oxidizing agent.
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What is the purpose of oxidizing agents and reducing agents?</h3>
By reducing other compounds and shedding electrons, a reducing agent raises its oxidation state. An oxidizing agent gets electrons by oxidizing other compounds; as a result, its oxidation state lowers.
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What is a redox reaction?</h3>
Oxidation-reduction (or "redox") reactions are chemical processes in which electrons are exchanged between two substances. An oxidation-reduction reaction is any chemical process in which a molecule, atom, or ion alters the number of electrons it has, hence increasing or decreasing its oxidation state.
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I don’t know but look up the ph of ammonia and if it is below 7 then it is yellow and if it is above 7 then blue
The compounds that have covalent bonding as their dominant bonding scheme are diamond and silica.
A covalent bond is formed between two nonmetals. Usually, when two nonmetals combine, electrons are shared between the two atoms involved in the bond.
Now, the solids diamond and silica are predominantly covalent solids. The atoms that combine in diamond are carbon atoms(nonmetals) while the atoms that combine in silica are silicon and oxygen (nonmetals also)
Hence, diamond and silica both have covalent bonding as their dominant bonding scheme.
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Diamond is an allotrope of carbon; that just means it is a different crystalline structure, but pure diamond contains only carbon atoms. (unrelated, but interesting - colored diamonds come from impurities like boron and nitrogen in the crystal structure!) The molar mass of carbon is 12.01 g/mol. You can find the molar mass by looking at the periodic table. If you look under number 6, Carbon, you should see the atomic weight right under it: 12.01. The molar mass is this same number, in grams. That means that one mole, or 6.022E23 carbon atoms, weigh 12.01 grams.
<span>But you don't have one mole. You only have 2 grams. </span>
<span>So how many moles do you have? 2 grams out of 12 grams. 2/12 = 1/6 or 0.167. You have 1/6th of a mole. One mole is 6.022E23 atoms, but you only have 1/6th of that. I hope that thinking about it stepwise like this makes sense to you. It works the same for other atoms and molecules too. In a molecule, you would just add up the molar mass of all the component atoms. I hope this helps.
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Solids tend to be dense and difficult to mold
