B. Elements in the same period have what in common? (Look at the table)

At T = 250 °C the reaction PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) has an equilibrium constant in terms of pressures Kp = 2.15. (a) Suppose the

Ganezh [65]

Answer:

To the right

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Partial pressure of PCl₅ (pPCl₅) = 0.548 atm

Partial pressure of PCl₃ (pCl₃) = 0.780 atm

Partial pressure of Cl₂ (pCl₂) = 0.780 atm

Step 2: Write the balanced equation

PCl₅(g) ⇄ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g)

Step 3: Calculate the pressure reaction quotient

$Q_p = \frac{pPCl_3 \times pCl_2 }{pPCl_5} = \frac{0.780 \times 0.780 }{0.548} =1.11$

Step 4: Determine whether the reaction proceeds to the right or to the left as equilibrium is approached

Since <em>Qp < Kp</em>, the reaction will proceed to the right to attain the equilibrium.

7 0

3 years ago

Potassium thiocyanate, KSCN, is often used to detect the presence of Fe3+ ions in solution through the formation of the red Fe(H

Natalija [7]

Answer:

Ferric ions left in the solution at equilibrium is $8.0\times 10^{-6} M$ .

Explanation:

Moles of ferric nitrate in 0.700 L = n

Volume of the solution = V = 0.700 L

Molarity of ferric nitrate = M = 0.00150 M

$n=M\times V=0.00150 M\times 0.700 L=0.00105 mol$

Moles of potassium thiocyanate in 0.700 L = n'

Volume of the potassium thiocyanate solution = V' = 0.700 L

Molarity of potassium thiocyanate = M' = 0.200 M

$n'=M'\times V'=0.200 M\times 0.700 L=0.140 mol$

Molarity of ferric ions after mixing :

1 mol of ferric nitrate gives 1 mol of ferric ions.Then 0.00105 mol ferric nitrate will :

Moles of ferric ions = 0.00105 mol

$M_1=\frac{0.00105 mol}{0.700 L+0.700 L}=0.00075 M$

Molarity of thiocyanate ions after mixing :

1 mol of potassium thiocyanate gives 1 mol of thiocyanate ions.Then 0.140 mol potassium thiocyanate will give:

Moles of thiocyanate ions = 0.140 mol

$M_2=\frac{0.140 mol}{0.700 L+0.700 L}=0.1 M$

Complex equation:

$Fe^{3+}+SCN^-\rightleftharpoons [Fe(SCN)]^{2+}$

0.00075 M 0.1 M 0

At equilibrium:

(0.00075 M -x) (0.1 M-x) x

The formation constant of the given complex = $K_f=8.9\times 10^2$

$K_f=\frac{[[Fe(SCN)]^{2+}]}{[[Fe^{3+}]][SCN^{-}]}$

$8.9\times 10^2=\frac{x}{(0.00075 M -x)\times (0.1 M-x)}$

Solving for x:

x = 0.000742 M

Ferric ions left in the solution at equilibrium :

= (0.00075 M -x) = (0.00075 M - 0.000742 M)= $8.0\times 10^{-6} M$

5 0

3 years ago

The diagram below represents a portion of a cell membrane. The arrow indicates that the cell membrane is carrying out the proces

Llana [10]

Answer:

I'm feeling nice today so heres the answer

Explanation:

In the portion of the cell membrane shown in the diagram, the arrow indicates the process of active transport.

Explanation:

Active transport is one of the mechanisms of transmembrane transport, which involves the use of energy. The diagram (see image) shows the hydrogen (H⁺) output from the cytoplasm to the extracellular space, through an H⁺ pump —consuming ATP— which represents an active transport process.

The hydrophobic nature of the cell membrane prevents the free passage of hydrosoluble elements or ions, as H⁺, so they require the use of active transport to pass through it.

The other options presented are not correct, because

Respiration is a process that occurs in the mitochondria.

Diffusion is a passive transport process that does not require energy.

Cellular recognition depends on membrane proteins that act as specific receptors.

8 0

3 years ago

What kind of property is melting point? an atomic property , , , an atomic property , , a physical property , a physical propert

jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

physical property has a melting point

8 0

2 years ago

How did atomic theory develop and change?

Agata [3.3K]

The atomic theory started with Democritus, who stated that all space was made up of indivisible particles called atoms, though Aristotles refuted that statement by saying that matter didn’t exist, he believed in the four elements: air, fire, water, and earth. Then came Dalton, who revived Democritus’s ideas and proposed the law of multiple proportions, he revived the idea that all space was made of atoms. Soon after, J.J Thompson discovered the electron by using cathode rays. Max Planck developed the quantum theory by stating that electromagnetic radiation could only be emitted in quantized form (later called quanta). Einstein furthered this idea with studies of light. Robert Millikan eventually measured the charge of a single electron. Ernest Rutherford used a gold foil experiment and discovered the nuclei, considering his alpha particles were deflected by some object. Niels Bohr made the atomic model with electrons spinning around an atom’s nucleus, Erwin Schrodinger describes how electrons have wave like properties. James Chadwick then discovers the neutron!

There ya have it!

6 0

3 years ago