Answer: The final energy is 1,700 J
Explanation: According to first law of thermodynamics:

=Final energy-initial energy=Change in internal energy
q = heat absorbed or released
w = work done by or on the system
w = work done by the system=
{Work done by the system is negative as the final volume is greater than initial volume}
q = +500J {Heat absorbed by the system is positive}
w = work done by the system = -300J


Explanation:
As per Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases, chemical species which donate proton are called Brønsted-Lowry acids.
The chemical species which accept proton are called Brønsted-Lowry base.
(a) 
is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
is Bronsted lowry base and
is its conjugate acid.
(b)

is Bronsted lowry base and HCN is its conjugate acid.
is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
(c)

is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
Cl^- is Bronsted lowry base and HCl is its conjugate acid.
(d)

is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
OH^- is Bronsted lowry base and
is its conjugate acid.
(e)

is Bronsted lowry base and OH- is its conjugate acid.
is Bronsted lowry acid and OH- is its conjugate base.
Answer : The crown is not made of pure (100%) gold.
Explanation :
Formula used :

where,
= apparent weight of the crown in water = 4.50 N
= actual weight = 5.00 N
= density of water = 
= density of crown = ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Density of crown < Density of gold

Thus, the crown is not made of pure (100%) gold.