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3 years ago

How do you convert in the metric system?

Chemistry

1 answer:

julia-pushkina [17]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

To convert among units in the metric system, identify the unit that you have, the unit that you want to convert to, and then count the number of units between them. If you are going from a larger unit to a smaller unit, you multiply by 10 successively. If you are going from a smaller unit to a larger unit, you divide by 10 successively

Explanation:

hope it helps

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For each reaction, find the value of ΔSo. Report the value with the appropriate sign. (a) 3 NO2(g) + H2O(l) → 2 HNO3(l) + NO(g)

aev [14]

Answer:

ΔS° = -268.13 J/K

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced equation.

3 NO₂(g) + H₂O(l) → 2 HNO₃(l) + NO(g)

We can calculate the standard entropy change of a reaction (ΔS°) using the following expression:

ΔS° = ∑np.Sp° - ∑nr.Sr°

where,

ni are the moles of reactants and products

Si are the standard molar entropies of reactants and products

ΔS° = [2 mol × S°(HNO₃(l)) + 1 mol × S°(NO(g))] - [3 mol × S°(NO₂(g)) + 1 mol × S°(H₂O(l))]

ΔS° = [2 mol × 155.6 J/K.mol + 1 mol × 210.76 J/K.mol] - [3 mol × 240.06 J/K.mol + 1 mol × 69.91 J/k.mol]

ΔS° = -268.13 J/K

7 0

3 years ago

How many liters are there in 144g of H₂O (g)? What is the mass of 200L at STP of H₂O₂ (g)?

Lisa [10]

Answer:

1. 179.2 L

2. 303.62 g

Explanation:

1. Determination of volume of H₂O (g).

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 144 g of H₂O. This is illustrated below:

Mass of H₂O = 144 g

Molar mass of H₂O = (2×1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18 g/mol

Mole of H₂O =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of H₂O = 144/18

Mole of H₂O = 8 moles

Finally, we shall determine volume of H₂O (g) as follow:

1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4L at stp.

Therefore, 8 moles of H₂O (g) will occupy =

8 × 22.4 = 179.2 L

Thus, 144 g of H₂O (g) occupies 179.2 L

2. Determination of the mass of H₂O₂ (g).

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of H₂O₂ (g) that occupied 200 L at STP. this can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4 L at stp.

Therefore, Xmol of H₂O₂ (g) will occupy 200 L at STP i.e

Xmol of H₂O₂ (g) = 200/22.4

Xmol of H₂O₂ (g) = 8.93 moles

Thus, 8.93 moles of H₂O₂ (g) occupied 200 L at STP.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of H₂O₂ (g) as follow:

Mole of H₂O₂ (g) = 8.93 moles

Molar mass of H₂O₂ = (2×1) + (2×16) = 2 + 32 = 34 g/mol

Mass of H₂O₂ =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

8.93 = mass of H₂O₂ /34

Cross multiply

Mass of H₂O₂ = 8.93 × 34

Mass of H₂O₂ = 303.62 g

5 0

3 years ago

How many atoms and ions does lithium sulfite have?

Serhud [2]

Answer:

Hence the ions per mole are:

$Li^{+}= 2 ions$

$SO_{3}^{2-}(aq)= 1 ions$

In one mole of Li2SO3 , the number of the atoms are

$N_{a}=6.022\times 10^{23}$

Explanation:

The formula of lithium sulfite is Li2SO3.

$Li_{2}SO_{3}$

It contain Li+ and SO3(2-) ions.This can be represented by :

$Li_{2}SO_{3}(s)\rightarrow 2Li^{+}(aq) +SO_{3}^{2-}(aq)$

Hence one mole of Li2SO3 will give 2 Li+ ions and 1 SO3 (2-) ion.

Hence the ions per mole are:

$Li^{+}= 2 ions$

$SO_{3}^{2-}(aq)= 1 ions$

Number of atoms in lithium sulfite depends upon the mass of the Li2SO3 present .

Li2SO3 = 93.94 g/mole

This mass is equal to 1 mole of Li2SO3

Now 1 mole of any substance contain Na atoms . This is known as Avogadro Number.

$N_{a}=6.022\times 10^{23}$

Hence , if 1 mole of Li2SO3 is present then it contains Na atoms

If other then 1 mole present then number of atoms are calculated by:

$Number\ of\ Atoms=Moles\times (N_{a})$

Here n = number of moles

if the mass of the compound is given then first calculate the number of moles.

$Moles=\frac{mass}{Molar\ mass}$

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3 years ago

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Maksim231197 [3]

Organism are made up of organic molecules consisting of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus.

The answer is B.

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3 years ago

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Which is not a binary compound? A. NaCl B. CH4 C. NaOH D. H2O

icang [17]

Answer:

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