Think of it this way: it is a distribution problem in which you are multiplying the 2 on the outside with each element in the parentheses. Oxygen does not have a number in front of it, so put an imaginary one in front of it to help you. Do the same with Hydrogen since it doesn't have a number in front of it either. Now you know that hydrogen has one ion and oxygen has one... but you must now multiply each of the elements' ions by two. You should now know that Oxygen has 2 ions in Calcium Hydroxide and that there are also 2 ions of Hydrogen in Calcium Hydroxide. Does this make sense?
Answer:
The second experiment (reversible path) does more work
Explanation:
Step 1:
A piston confines 0.200 mol Ne(g) in 1.20L at 25 degree °C
<em>(a) The gas is allowed to expand through an additional 1.20 L against a constant of 1.00atm</em>
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Irreversible path: w =-Pex*ΔV
⇒ with Pex = 1.00 atm
⇒ with ΔV = 1.20 L
W = -(1.00 atm) * 1.20 L
W = -1.20L*atm *101.325 J /1 L*atm = -121.59 J
<em>(b) The gas is allowed to expand reversibly and isothermally to the same final volume.</em>
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W = -nRTln(Vfinal/Vinitial)
⇒ with n = the number of moles = 0.200
⇒ with R = gas constant = 8.3145 J/K*mol
⇒ with T = 298 Kelvin
⇒ with Vfinal/Vinitial = 2.40/1.20 = 2
W = -(0.200mol) * 8.3145 J/K*mol *298K *ln(2.4/1.2)
W = -343.5 J
The second experiment (reversible path) does more work
Answer:
If the temperature increases the molecular movement as well, and if it increases the same it will happen with the molecular movement.
Pressure, volume and temperature are three factors that are closely related since they increase the temperature, the pressure usually decreases due to the dispersion of the molecules that can be generated, so the volume also increases.
If the temperature drops, the material becomes denser, its molecules do not collide with each other, their volume and pressure increases.
Explanation:
The pressure is related to the molecular density and the movement that these molecules have.
The movement is regulated by temperature, since if it increases, the friction and collision of the molecules also.
On the other hand, the higher the volume, the less pressure there will be on the molecules, since they are more dispersed among themselves.
(in the opposite case that the volume decreases, the pressure increases)
Answer: increasing number of protons increases the positive charge of the nucleus.
Explanation: because as the electronegativity moves from left to right on the periodic table the protons do increase to make it into a positive charge.
