We use the Rydberg Equation for this which is expressed as:
<span>1/ lambda = R [ 1/(n2)^2 - 1/(n1)^2]
</span>
where lambda is the wavelength, where n represents the final and initial states. Brackett series means that the initial orbit that electron was there is 4 and R is equal to 1.0979x10^7m<span>. Thus,
</span>
1/ lambda = R [ 1/(n2)^2 - 1/(n1)^2]
1/1.0979x10^7m = 1.0979x10^7m [ 1/(n2)^2 - 1/(4)^2]
Solving for n2, we obtain n=1.
Answer:
an increase in gasses that absorb heat
Explanation:
Greenhouse effect refers to the gradual increase in the earth's temperature due to an increase in the concentration of certain gases in the atmosphere. These gases are called greenhouse gases and they include; water vapour, nitrogen 1 oxide, carbon IV oxide etc. Green house effect is said to occur when heat radiating outwards from the earth surface towards space is trapped close to the earth's surface due to the presence of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Greenhouse effect leads to increase in the temperature of the earth, melting of polar ice caps and possibly flooding due to a rise in sea levels.
Greenhouse gases act as glass in a greenhouse. They allow heat to pass through onto the earth surface but trap the heat and prevent it from being radiated outwards back to space. Thereby increasing the surface temperature of the earth.
Answer:
These are the two statements with scientific facts that explain the described phenomenon
<span>
Gravitation between two objects increases when the distance between them decreases.</span>
When the mass of an object increases, its gravitational pull also increases.
Justification:
Those two facts are represented in the Universal Law of Gravity discovered by the scientific Sir Isaac Newton (1642 to 1727) and published in his book <span>Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica.</span>
That law is represented by the equation:
F = G × m₁ × m₂ / d²
The product of the two masses on the numerator accounts for the fact that the gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of the masses, which is that as the masses increase the attraction also increase.
The term d² (square of the distance that separates the objects) in the denominator accounts for the fact that the gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance; that is as the separation of the objects increase the gravitational force decrease.
Explanation:
<em>a)Which of the two has uniform acceleration?</em>
Acceleration is the second derivative of position. The acceleration of the first particle is:
x = 4t² − 2t
v = 8t − 2
a = 8
The acceleration of the second particle is:
x = 6t³ + 8t
v = 18t² + 8
a = 36t
The first particle has uniform acceleration.
<em>b)Which one is likely to come to rest at some time during its motion?</em>
The particles come to rest when v = 0. The first particle's velocity has a real zero at t = 4. The second particle's velocity has only imaginary zeros, meaning v is never 0.
In the first case:
when we heat any gas, the Kinetic Energy of the molecules increases, making it collide more frequently with the surface, increasing the pressure
more collisions with the surface means more force applied on it, which would push the piston harder than before, moving it outwards.
In the second case:
since the molecules inside the beaker have no way to escape, they would keep compressing the more you push the beaker downwards.
since there is the same number of molecules and lesser volume to cover, the molecules will start colliding with the surfaces more frequently, which would resist the downward force.
<em>another way to think about it is to imagine yourself where the trapped air is. you would be happy when the room is spacious but if the wall starts moving towards you, you would resist the change by your body because you need space to exist. making it harder for the wall to move.</em>
<em>pushing the beaker downwards will keep getting harder and harder the more you push until you reach a point where the molecules will be completely compact. applying even more force forces the molecules to enter water, removing the air that was resisting it all and making you able to get the beaker in water.</em>
Third case:
just like in the first case, the heated air will apply force on the surface, including the cork. which would pop off when enough force is applied.
