Answer:
A) if each astronaut breathes about 500 cm³, the total volume of air breathed in a year is 14716.8m³.
B) The Diameter of this spherical space station should be 30.4m
Explanation:
The breathing frequency (according to Rochester encyclopedia) is about 12-16 breath per minute. if we take the mean value (14 breath per minute), we can estimate the total breaths of a person along a year:

If we multiply this for the number of people in the station and the volume each breath needs, we obtain the volume breathed in a year.
The volume of a sphere is:

So the diameter is:
![D=2r=2\sqrt[3]{\frac{3V_{sph}}{4\pi}} =30.4m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=D%3D2r%3D2%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B3V_%7Bsph%7D%7D%7B4%5Cpi%7D%7D%20%3D30.4m)
C) A current is induced in the coiled wire, which lights the light bulb
The moving magnetic field creates electricity which lights the light bulb
Hope it helps!
Answer:
(a) V = 0.75 m/s
(b) V = 0.125 m/s
Explanation:
The speed of the flow of the river can be given by following formula:
V = Q/A
V = Q/w d
where,
V = Speed of Flow of River
Q = Volume Flow Rate of River
w = width of river
d = depth of river
A = Area of Cross-Section of River = w d
(a)
Here,
Q = (300,000 L/s)(0.001 m³/1 L) = 300 m³/s
w = 20 m
d = 20 m
Therefore,
V = (300 m³/s)/(20 m)(20 m)
<u>V = 0.75 m/s</u>
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(b)
Here,
Q = (300,000 L/s)(0.001 m³/1 L) = 300 m³/s
w = 60 m
d = 40 m
Therefore,
V = (300 m³/s)/(60 m)(40 m)
<u>V = 0.125 m/s</u>