Nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2) gases react to form ammonia, which requires -99.4 J/K of standard entropy (ΔS°).
What is standard entropy?
The difference between the total standard entropies of the reaction mixture and the summation of the standard entropies of the outputs is the standard entropy change. Each entropy in the balanced equation needs to be compounded by its coefficient, as shown by the letter "n."
Calculation:
Balancing the given reaction following-
1/2 N₂(g) + 3/2 H₂ (g)→ NH₃ (g)
ΔS° = [1 mol x S° (NH₃)g] - [1/2 mol x S° (N₂)g] - [3/2 mol x S°(H₂)g]
Here S° = standard entropy of the system
Insert into the aforementioned equation all the typical entropy values found in the literature:
ΔS° = [1 mol x 192.45 J/mol.K] - [1/2 mol x 191.61 J/mol.K] - [3/2 mol x 130.684 J/mol.K]
⇒ΔS° = - 99.4 J/K
Therefore, the standard entropy, ΔS° is -99.4 J/K.
Learn more about standard entropy here:
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Answer: The temperature of the gas at a pressure of 0.987 atm and volume of 144mL is 
Explanation:
The combined gas equation is,
where,
= initial pressure of gas = 0.947 atm
= final pressure of gas = 0.987 atm
= initial volume of gas = 150 ml
= final volume of gas = 144 ml
= initial temperature of gas = 
= final temperature of gas = ?
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
The temperature of the gas at a pressure of 0.987 atm and volume of 144mL is
Answer:
The particles in a liquid are close together (touching) but they are able to move/slide/flow past each other.
Explanation:
Answer:
59.92 × 10²³ atoms are in 9.95 moles of iron
1.8 ×10²² molecules are in 0.03 moles of Carbon dioxide
1.19 moles are found in 7.20 x 10^23 atoms of platinum
Answer:
Source, processing and distribution are the components of water system.
Explanation:
There are three parts of water system i. e. the source, the processing and distribution. Water is extracted from a source such as underground water, lake or river etc. After extraction this water is transported to the processing unit where it can be purified and after purification it is distributed to all places where it is needed. Potential energy is a form of energy that flows through this water system because the water is extracted from a depth and we know that depth and height refers to potential energy.
