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OLEGan [10]
3 years ago
10

At STP (101.3 kPa, 0 °C), what volume would 2.00 moles of oxygen gas occupy? The gas constant is 8.31

Chemistry
1 answer:
lakkis [162]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

44.8 L

Explanation:

Ideal Gas Equation -

i.e.,

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = moles

R = universal gas constant

T = temperature

Using the information given in the question, Volume of the gas can be calculated -

P = 101.3 kPa

V = ?

n = 2.00 moles

R = 8.31

T = 0 degree C = 273.15 K

Using the above data, and putting the data in the respective formula -

PV = nRT

101.3 kPa * V = 2.00 moles * 8.31 * 273.15 K

V = 44.8 L

Hence, the volume of the given gas = 44.8 L

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How far will an object move in 12 seconds if it is traveling at a velocity of 8 m/s?
xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

96 m/s.

Explanation:

Distance equals speed x time,

12 x 8, so the distance is 96 m/s.

5 0
3 years ago
The speed of light in a vacuum is 2.998 × 10 8 8 m/s. How long does it take for light to circumnavigate the Earth, which has a c
svp [43]

Answer:- 0.134 seconds

Solution:- The speed is given as 2.988*10^8\frac{m}{s} and the circumference is 24900 miles which is same as the distance light have to covered. It asks to calculate the time required to cover this distance by the light.

We need to do unit conversion from miles to meter as the speed is given in meter per second.

1 mile = 1609.34 meter

So, 24900mile(\frac{1609.34meter}{mile})

= 40072566 meters

Know that, speed=\frac{distance}{time}

It's rearranged to time as, time=\frac{distance}{speed}

Let's plug in the values in it:

time=\frac{40072566meter}{2.988*10^8\frac{meter}{second}}

= 0.134 seconds

So, the light would take 0.134 seconds to travel the mentioned speed. The answer without the unit is 0.134.

8 0
3 years ago
When 5.58g H2 react by the following balanced equation, 32.8g H2O are formed. What is the percent yield of the reaction? 2H2(g)+
8090 [49]

Answer:

D) 65.7%

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2H2(g)+O2(g)⟶2H2O(l)

<em>2 moles of hydrogen produce 2 moles of water assuming an excess of oxygen.</em>

<em />

To find percent yield of the reaction we need to find theoretical yield (The yield assuming all hydrogen reacts producing water). With theoretical yield and actual yield (32.8g H₂O) we can determine percent yield as 100 times the ratio between actual yield and theoretical yield.

<em>Theoretical yield:</em>

Moles of 5.58g H₂:

5.58g H₂ ₓ (1 mol / 2.016g) = 2.768 moles H₂

As 2 moles of H₂ produce 2 moles of H₂O, if all hydrogen reacts will produce 2.768 moles H₂O. In grams:

2.768 moles H₂O ₓ (18.015g / mol) =

49.86g H₂O is theoretical yield

<em>Percent yield:</em>

Percent yield = Actual yield / Theoretical yield ₓ 100

32.8g H₂O / 49.86g ₓ 100 =

65.7% is percent yield of the reaction

<h3>D) 65.7% </h3>

4 0
4 years ago
What is [OH-]? Please include work so I know how to answer future questions. Thanks! :)
kramer

Answer:

i know it is alot but that is how are teacher told us to do, hope this is correct

Explanation:

a. 2.6

b. 12.0

Explanation:

a.

First, we will calculate the molar concentration of HCl.

M = mass of HCl / molar mass of HCl × liters of solution

M = 0.40 g / 36.46 g/mol × 4.5 L

M = 2.4 × 10⁻³ M

HCl is a strong monoprotic acid, so [H⁺] = 2.4 × 10⁻³ M. The pH is:

pH = -log [H⁺]

pH = -log 2.4 × 10⁻³ = 2.6

b.

First, we will calculate the molar concentration of NaOH.

M = mass of NaOH / molar mass of NaOH × liters of solution

M = 0.80 g / 40.00 g/mol × 2.0 L

M = 0.010 M

NaOH is a strong base with 1 OH⁻, so [OH⁻] = 0.010 M. The pOH is:

pOH = -log [OH⁻]

pOH = -log 0.010 = 2.0

The pH is:

14.00 = pH + pOH

pH = 14.00 - pOH = 14.00 - 2.0 = 12.0

6 0
3 years ago
How many electrons can s,p,d,f hold?
oksian1 [2.3K]

s-orbital = 2 elec.

p-orbital = 6 elec.

d-orbital = 10 elec.

f-orbital = 14 elec.

7 0
4 years ago
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