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3 years ago

What is 0.00000005 in scientific notation, rounded to two significant figures?

Chemistry

1 answer:

KIM [24]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

5×-10^8

That is the the scintific notation for 0.00000005

Answer=5×-10^8

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A sample of gas occurs 9.0mL at a pressure of 500mmHg. A new volume of the same sample is at 750mmHg. Use two significant figure

Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{6.0 mL} }$

Explanation:

The temperature and amount of gas are constant, so we can use Boyle’s Law.

$p_{1}V_{1} = p_{2}V_{2}$

Data:

$\begin{array}{rcrrcl}p_{1}& =& \text{500 mmHg}\qquad & V_{1} &= & \text{9.0 mL} \\p_{2}& =& \text{750 mmHg}\qquad & V_{2} &= & ?\\\end{array}$

Calculations:

$\begin{array}{rcl}500 \times 9.0 & =& 750V_{2}\\4500 & = & 750V_{2}\\V_{2} & = &\dfrac{4500}{750}\\\\& = & \textbf{6.0 mL}\\\end{array}\\\text{The volume of the gas is } \large \boxed{\textbf{6.0 mL}}$

4 0

2 years ago

The reaction P4 +502P4010 + 712 kcal is

igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

The reaction is exothermic (option 4)

Explanation:

P4 + 5O2 → P4O10 + 712 kcal

In chemical reactions heat can be absorbed or released:

⇒in the first case, when heat is absorbed, this is called an endothermic reaction. The products have more energy than the reactants. The reaction requires or absorbs energy from it's surroundings. That means that in this reaction energy , in the form of heat, will be absorbed by the reactants.

⇒ when heat is released, this is called an exothermic reaction. The reactants have more energy than the products. The reaction gives or releases energy to it's surroundings. That means that in this reaction energy , in the form of heat, will be released by the reactants.

in the case of P4 + 5O2 → P4O10 + 712 kcal

We notice that on the right side, which is the product side, there is a positive amount of energy. This means that the energy is released by the the reactants, in this reaction. The reaction is exothermic.

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the atomic number and name of an element that has 15 protons in its nucleus?

just olya [345]

Answer:

phosphorus.

Explanation:

The atomic number of phosphorus is 15 so the protons will be 15.

4 0

2 years ago

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What factors do not affect nuclear reactions, but do affect chemical reaction

Fudgin [204]

Unlike nuclear reactions, nuclear reactions are not affected by changes in temperature,
pressure, of the presence of catalysts. Also nuclear reactions of given radioisotope cannot be slowed down, speeded up, or stopped.

7 0

3 years ago

What would be the major product obtained from hydroboration–oxidation of the following alkenes?

zmey [24]

Answer:

a. 3-methylbutan-2-ol

b. 2-methylcyclohexan-1-ol

Explanation:

For this reaction, we must remember that the hydroboration is an "anti-Markovnikov" reaction. This means that the "OH" will be added at the least substituted carbon of the double bond.

In the case of 2-methyl-2-butene, the double bond is between carbons 2 and 3. Carbon 2 has two bonds with two methyls and carbon 3 is attached to 1 carbon. Therefore the "OH" will be added to carbon three producing 3-methylbutan-2-ol.

For 1-methylcyclohexene, the double bond is between carbons 1 and 2. Carbon 1 is attached to two carbons (carbons 6 and 7) and carbon 2 is attached to one carbon (carbon 3). Therefore the "OH" will be added to carbon 2 producing 2-methylcyclohexan-1-ol.

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

8 0

3 years ago