When light moves from a medium with higher refractive index to a medium with lower refractive index, the critical angle is the angle above which there is no refracted ray, and it is given by:

(2)
where

is the refractive index of the second medium and

is the refractive index of the first medium.
We can find the ratio

by using Snell's law:

(1)
where

is the angle of incidence

is the angle of refraction
By using the data of the problem and re-arranging (1), we find

and if we use eq.(2) we can now find the value of the critical angle:
Answer:
Nuclear medicine or PET scanning (Positron Emission Tomography)
Explanation:
Not super sure what your question is looking for but I think it can be either. PET is a technology used in the nuclear medicine field, and nuclear medicine is a broad field of using the technology the question described.
Answer:
1. the principle of original horizontality
2. the principle of crosscutting relationships
3. the law of superposition
4. older
5. younger
The formula for frequency is f = 1/T where f is frequency and T is period in seconds.
You have you period which is 0.008s and that is all you will need to solve or frequency in a wave:
f = 1/2
f = 1/0.008s
f = 125Hz