The thin layer of water that covers most earths surface is called the hydrosphere.
As light from a star races through our atmosphere, it bounces and bumps through the different layers, bending the light before you see it. Since the hot and cold layers of air keep moving, the bending of the light changes too, which causes the star's appearance to wobble or twinkle.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given,
Number of turns, N = 645 N
Area, A = 20.25 m²
Earth Magnetic field, B = 5 x 10⁻⁵ T
Maximum Emf = 1.25 V.
Angular velocity, ω = ?
Using Induced Emf formula




Angular velocity of the coil = 
Answer:
a) 
b) a = 5.59 m/s²
Explanation:
given,
total distance traveled by the car to stop is 56.9 m when speed of vehicle is 80 km/h or 80 × 0.278 = 22.24 m/s
total distance traveled by the car to stop is 25.7 m when speed of vehicle is 50.7 km/h or 50.7 × 0.278 = 14.09 m/s
using stopping distance formula
................(1)
..............(2)
on solving both the equation we get


a = 5.59 m/s²
now reaction time calculation

