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geniusboy [140]
3 years ago
13

The reaction given below is in equilibrium.

Chemistry
1 answer:
skad [1K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

not sure o. increasing pressure and decreasing temperature

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For each process, predict the sign on the entropy change and write a sentence or two to explain how to make this prediction with
MrRa [10]

Answer: a. A solid melts: \Delta S=+ve

b. a vapor is converted to solid: \Delta S=-ve

c. a liquid freezes:  \Delta S=-ve

d. A solid sublimes:  \Delta S=+ve

e.  a vapor condenses to liquid :  \Delta S=-ve

f. a liquid boils:   \Delta S=+ve

g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water:  \Delta S=+ve

h. combustion of gasoline:  \Delta S=+ve

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from  an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy change is negative and vice versa.

a. A solid melts: The solid is converting to liquid, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is positive.

b. a vapor is converted to solid: The gas  is converting to solid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is negative.

c. a liquid freezes: The liquid is converting to solid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is negative.

d. A solid sublimes: The solid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is positive.

e.  a vapor condenses to liquid : The gas  is converting to liquid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is negative.

f. a liquid boils: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is positive.

g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water: The solid is converting to ions , thus the randomness is increasing as the ions can move freely. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is positive.

h. combustion of gasoline: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is positive.

6 0
2 years ago
Who discovered phosphate?
iris [78.8K]

Answer:

Hennig Brand

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
A blank is formed or separated by physical processes.
rusak2 [61]

Answer:

Mixtures

Explanation:

Mixtures are simply a physical combination of two or more substances. They can be separated based only by physical means, or by undergoing physical changes. A physical change alters a substance without changing its composition.

Hope it helps!!

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What us the % composition of oxygen (O) in iron (III) hydroxide, Fe(OH)<br> 3?
S_A_V [24]

Answer:

44.91% of Oxygen in Iron (III) hydroxide

Explanation:

To solve this question we must find the molar mass of Fe(OH)3 and the molar mass of the oxygen in this molecule. Percent composition will be:

<em>Molar mass Oxygen / molar mass Fe(OH)3 * 100</em>

<em />

<em>Molar mass Fe(OH)3 and oxygen:</em>

1Fe = 55.845g/mol*1 = 55.845

3O = 16.00g/mol*3 = 48.00 - Molar mass of Oxygen

3H = 1.008g/mol*3 = 3.024

55.845 + 48.00 + 3.024 =

106.869g/mol is molar mass of Fe(OH)3

% Composition of oxygen is:

48.00g/mol / 106.869g/mol * 100 =

<h3>44.91% of Oxygen in Iron (III) hydroxide</h3>
7 0
3 years ago
Avagadros Law..<br>Definition please..​
Nikitich [7]

Answer:

"Avogadro's law is an experimental gas law relating the volume of a gas to the amount of substance of gas present. The law is a specific case of the ideal gas law. A modern statement is: Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules."

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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