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larisa [96]
3 years ago
12

Which of the following elements is the smallest?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Oliga [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The atomic radius of elements are used to estimate the sizes of elements. The atomic radius is taken as half of the inter-nuclear distance between two covalently bonded atoms of non-metallic elements or half of the distance between two nuclei in the solid state of metals.

To solve this problem we will obtain the atomic radius values of the given elements from a standard atomic radius table;

          Si          111 pm

           P          98 pm

          Cl          79 pm

            S           87pm

pm = picometer

We see that chlorine has the least atomic radius

emmainna [20.7K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

ITS C CHLORINE

Explanation:

APEX VERIFIED ~~

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A 2.5 L sample of gases at STP (standard temperature and pressure is 273 k and 1.00 atm). When the temperature is raised to 273d
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Taking into account the ideal gas law, the pressure is 2.52 atm.

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law. This equation relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances. The numerical value of R will depend on the units in which the other properties are worked.

P×V = n×R×T

In this case, you know:

  • P=?
  • V= 500 L
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  • R= 0.082\frac{atmL}{molK}
  • T= 22 C= 295 K (being 0 C=273 K)

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

P×500 L = 52.1 moles ×0.082 \frac{atmL}{molK} ×295 K

Solving:

P= (52.1 moles ×0.082 \frac{atmL}{molK} ×295 K)÷ 500 L

<u><em>P= 2.52 atm</em></u>

Finally, the pressure is 2.52 atm.

Learn more about ideal gas law:

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-------------=====
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