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larisa [96]
3 years ago
12

Which of the following elements is the smallest?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Oliga [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The atomic radius of elements are used to estimate the sizes of elements. The atomic radius is taken as half of the inter-nuclear distance between two covalently bonded atoms of non-metallic elements or half of the distance between two nuclei in the solid state of metals.

To solve this problem we will obtain the atomic radius values of the given elements from a standard atomic radius table;

          Si          111 pm

           P          98 pm

          Cl          79 pm

            S           87pm

pm = picometer

We see that chlorine has the least atomic radius

emmainna [20.7K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

ITS C CHLORINE

Explanation:

APEX VERIFIED ~~

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SOMEONE PLEASE HELP
Zinaida [17]

Answer:

6. 7870 kg/m³ (3 s.f.)

7. 33.4 g (3 s.f.)

8. 12600 kg/m³ (3 s.f.)

Explanation:

6. The SI unit for density is kg/m³. Thus convert the mass to Kg and volume to m³ first.

1 kg= 1000g

1m³= 1 ×10⁶ cm³

Mass of iron bar

= 64.2g

= 64.2 ÷1000 kg

= 0.0642 kg

Volume of iron bar

= 8.16 cm³

= 8.16 ÷ 10⁶

= 8.16 \times 10^{ - 6} \:  kg

\boxed{density =  \frac{mass}{volume} }

Density of iron bar

=  \frac{0.0642}{8.16 \times 10^{ - 6} }

= 7870 kg/m³ (3 s.f.)

7.

\boxed{mass = density \:  \times volume}

Mass

= 1.16 ×28.8

= 33.408 g

= 33.4 g (3 s.f.)

8. Volume of brick

= 12 cm³

= 12  \times  10^{ - 6}  \: m^{3}  \\  = 1.2 \times 10^{ - 5}  \: m ^{3}

Mass of brick

= 151 g

= 151 ÷ 1000 kg

= 0.151 kg

Density of brick

= mass ÷ volume

=  \frac{0.151} {1.25 \times 10^{ - 5} }  \\  = 12600 \: kg/ {m}^{3}

(3 s.f.)

6 0
3 years ago
Ethanol melts at -114 °C and boils at 78 °C.
Aliun [14]
A) solid
b)liquid
c)liquid
d)gas
5 0
3 years ago
What substances make up water?
ziro4ka [17]
A water molecule consists of three atoms; an oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms, which are bond together like little magnets.


An iron pot is made up of only one substance, iron. Iron is an element classified as a transition metal


Iron. Elementsare pure substances that are made up of one kind of atom. Pizza is not an element because it is a mixture of many substances. Water is a pure substance, but it contains two kindsof atom: oxygen and hydrogen.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An element X combines with oxygen to form a compound of formula XO2. If 24.0 grams of element X combines with exactly 16.0 grams
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

atomic mass of X is 48.0 amu

Explanation:

Let y be the atomic mass of X

Molar mass of O_2 is = 2×16 = 32 g / mol

X + O2 -----> XO_2

According to the equation ,

y g of X reacts with 32 g of O_2

24 g of X reacts with Z g of O_2

Z = ( 32×24) / y

But given that 24.0 g of X exactly reacts with 16.0 g of O_2

So Z = 16.0

⇒ (32×24) / y = 16.0

⇒ y = (32×24) / 16

y= 48.0

So atomic mass of X is 48.0 amu

4 0
3 years ago
What biological molecules transport other substances, provide structural
PSYCHO15rus [73]

The biological molecules that transport other substances are the proteins.

<h3>What are proteins?</h3>

Proteins are biological macromolecules that contains nitrogen in their molecules and are the building block of a living organism.

The proteins perform the following functions:

  • they transport other substances,

  • provide structural support,

  • cause the movement of muscles, and

  • catalyze chemical reactions in living organisms.

Learn more about protein here:

brainly.com/question/10058019

#SPJ1

3 0
1 year ago
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