Rutherford's model shows that an atom is mostly empty space, with electrons orbiting a fixed, positively charged nucleus in set, predictable paths. ... It was after this that Rutherford began developing his model of the atom.
Answer:
number of moles = 0.21120811
Explanation:
To find the number of moles, given the mass of the solute, we use the formula:




Label the variables with the numbers in the problem:



The first thing we have to do is find the molar mass of sodium sulfate, in order for us to use the formula for finding the number of moles:
Formula for finding the molar mass of sodium sulfate:

For the variables and what they mean are below for finding the molar mass of sodium sulfate:





Plug the numbers into the formula, to find the molar mass of sodium sulfate:











Now that we have found the molar mass, we can calculate the number of moles in the solution of sodium sulfate with the formula:








0.21120811 rounded gives you 0.2112
or if you did the problem without decimals
30 grams of sodium sulfate divided by its molecular weight – which we found to be 142 – gives us a value of 0.2113 moles.
28 degrees below freezing would be 4 degrees