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2 years ago

Dalton's Atomic Model

Chemistry

1 answer:

olga_2 [115]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

A theory of chemical combination, first stated by John Dalton in 1803. It involves the following postulates: (1) Elements consist of indivisible small particles (atoms). (2) All atoms of the same element are identical; different elements have different types of atom. (3) Atoms can neither be created nor destroyed. Based on all his observations, Dalton proposed his model of an atom. It is often referred to as the billiard ball model. He defined an atom to be a ball-like structure, as the concepts of atomic nucleus and electrons were unknown at the time.

John Dalton developed a crude method for measuring the masses of the elements in a compound. His law of multiple proportions states that when two elements form more than one compound, masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of the other are in a ratio of small whole numbers.

Explanation: Sup. Hope dis helps u bro

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am gonna cry plz answer Which is not an inter molecular force? Select one: a. Inter atomic bonds b. van der waals forces c. hydr

tatyana61 [14]

Answer:

inter atomic bonds

Explanation:

because it is loosely held

5 0

2 years ago

Explain the difference between heat and temperature. Does 1 L of water at 658°F have more, less, or the same quantity of energy

pogonyaev

The answer is- The energy of 1 L water at temperature 347.78 °C have more energy as 1 L of water at temperature 65°C.

Heat is a type of energy that causes a person's body to feel hot or cold.

While the temperature of an object is a parameter that indicates how hot or cold the object is.

How is the temperature in degree Fahrenheit converted to degree celsius?

To convert the temperature in Fahrenheit to Celsius, subtract 32 and multiply by 5/9.

° $C =( ^0F -32) * \frac{5}{9}$

Now, heat is a form of energy that flows from hotter object to colder object and temperature indicates whether the object is hot or cold by measuring its average kinetic energy.
Now, the given temperature of 1 L water is 658 °F. This temperature in degree celsius is calculated as-

°C $= (658 F-32) *\frac{5}{9} = 347.78 \° C$

Now, higher the temperature, higher is the energy of water. Thus, the energy of 1 L water at 347.78 °C have more energy as 1 L of water at 65°C.

To learn more about heat and temperature, visit:

brainly.com/question/20038450

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3 0

1 year ago

What kind of electrical charges do protons,electrons, and neutrons have?

Vinil7 [7]

Protons = Positive Charge

Neutrons = Neutral Charge/No Charge

Electrons = Negative Charge

This one's simple: electrons have a negative charge, protons have a positive charge and neutrons — as the name implies — are neutral.

Protons

Elements are differentiated from each other by the number of protons within their nucleus. For example, carbon atoms have six protons in their nucleus. Atoms with seven protons are nitrogen atoms. The number of protons for each element is known as the atomic number and does not change in chemical reactions. In other words, the elements at the beginning of a reaction -- known as the reactants -- are the same elements at the end of a reaction -- known as the products.

Neutrons

Although elements have a specific number of protons, atoms of the same element may have different numbers of neutrons and are termed isotopes. For example, hydrogen has three isotopes, each with a single proton. Protium is an isotope of hydrogen with zero neutrons, deuterium has one neutron, and tritium has two neutrons. Although the number of neutrons may differ between isotopes, the isotopes all behave in a chemically similar manner.

Electrons

Electrons are not bound as tightly to the atom as protons and neutrons. This allows electrons to be lost, gained or even shared between atoms. Atoms that lose an electron become ions with a +1 charge, since there is now one more proton than electrons. Atoms that gain an electron have one more electron than protons and become a -1 ion. Chemical bonds that hold atoms together to form compounds result from these changes in the number and arrangement of electrons.

4 0

2 years ago

The weight of a sack potato in india is 50kgf. will the weight increase or decrease in bhutan. why

AfilCa [17]

Answer:

Assume that the sack was initially close to the sea level. Its weight will increase even though its mass stays the same.

Explanation:

The weight of an object typically refers to the size of the planet's gravitational attraction (a force) on this object. That's not the same as the mass of the object. The weight of an object at a position depends on the size of the gravitational field there; on the other hand, the mass of the object is supposed to be same regardless of the location- as long as the object stays intact.

Let $g$ denote the strength of the gravitational field at a certain point. If the mass of an object is $m$ , its weight at that point will be $m \cdot g$ .

Indeed, $g \approx 9.81\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1}$ on many places of the earth. However, this value is accurate only near the sea level. The equation for universal gravitation is a more general way for finding the strength of the gravitational field at an arbitrary height. Let $G$ denote the constant of universal gravitation, and let $M$ denote the mass of the earth. At a distance $r$ from the center of the earth (where

$\displaystyle g \approx \frac{G \cdot M}{r^2}$ .

The elevation of many places in Bhutan are significantly higher than that of many places in India. Therefore, a sack of potato in Bhutan will likely be further away from the center of the earth (larger $r$ ) compared to a sack of potato in India.

Note, that in the approximation, the value of $g$ is (approximately, because the earth isn't perfectly spherical) inversely proportional to the distance from the center of the planet. The gravitational field strength

On the other hand, the weight of an object of fixed mass is proportional to the gravitational field strength. Therefore, the same bag of potatoes will have a smaller weight at most places in Bhutan compared to most places in India.

6 0

2 years ago

A chemistry student must write down in her lab notebook the concentration of a solution of sodium hydroxide. The concentration o

HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

1.099 gmL¯¹ ≈ 1.1 gmL¯¹

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following were obtained:

Mass of empty cylinder = 9.5 g

Mass Cylinder + NaOH = 31.92 g

Volume of solution = 20.4 mL

Concentration of solution =?

Next, we shall determine the mass of sodium hydroxide, NaOH. This can be obtained as as illustrated below:

Mass of empty cylinder = 9.5 g

Mass Cylinder + NaOH = 31.92 g

Mass of NaOH =?

Mass of NaOH = (Mass Cylinder + NaOH) – (Mass of empty cylinder)

Mass of NaOH = 31.92 – 9.5

Mass of NaOH = 22.42 g

Finally, we shall determine concentration of the solution as follow:

Mass of NaOH = 22.42 g

Volume of solution = 20.4 mL

Concentration of solution =?

Concentration = mass /volume

Concentration of solution = 22.42 / 20.4

Concentration of solution = 1.099 gmL¯¹ ≈ 1.1 gmL¯¹

Therefore, the concentration of the solution is 1.1 gmL¯¹

3 0

3 years ago