Answer:
Because there is less energy at higher trophic levels
Explanation:
- In a food chain that shows the feeding levels of organisms in an ecosystem, energy decreases as you move from the lowest trophic level to the highest trophic level.
- The lowest trophic level consists of producers which have the highest energy as they trap energy directly from the sunlight.
- The energy is lost from one trophic level to the next up to the highest trophic level which has the lowest energy.
- Therefore, organisms at the highest trophic level are fewer in number but large in size.
Given: The number = 0.0069 that has to be expressed in scientific notation
Concept: When we express any number in scientific notation then we shall consider two points.
(i) If we shift the decimal point from left to right after first (non-zero) digit then we count the number of shifted place of decimal and write them in terms of the negative power of 10. For example, 0.004789 = 4.789 ×10⁻³
(ii) If we shift the decimal point from right to left after first (non-zero) digit from the left end then we count the number of shifted place and write then in terms of the positive power of 10. For example, 4789.24 = 4.78924 ×10⁺³ = 4.78924 ×10³ Now, we shall convert the given number 0.0069 in scientific notation
0.0069 = 6.9 ×10⁻³ because we have shifted the decimal from left to right for three places that is after digit 6.
Hence, the last option 6.9 ×10⁻³ will be the correct option.
Answer:
The thrown rock strike 2.42 seconds earlier.
Explanation:
This is an uniformly accelerated motion problem, so in order to find the arrival time we will use the following formula:
So now we have an equation and unkown value.
for the thrown rock
for the dropped rock
solving both equation with the quadratic formula:
we have:
the thrown rock arrives on t=5.4 sec
the dropped rock arrives on t=7.82 sec
so the thrown rock arrives 2.42 seconds earlier (7.82-5.4=2.42)
(a) The plane makes 4.3 revolutions per minute, so it makes a single revolution in
(1 min) / (4.3 rev) ≈ 0.2326 min ≈ 13.95 s ≈ 14 s
(b) The plane completes 1 revolution in about 14 s, so that in this time it travels a distance equal to the circumference of the path:
(2<em>π</em> (23 m)) / (14 s) ≈ 10.3568 m/s ≈ 10 m/s
(c) The plane accelerates toward the center of the path with magnitude
<em>a</em> = (10 m/s)² / (23 m) ≈ 4.6636 m/s² ≈ 4.7 m/s²
(d) By Newton's second law, the tension in the line is
<em>F</em> = (1.3 kg) (4.7 m/s²) ≈ 6.0627 N ≈ 6.1 N
