Clouds are formed by water then it evaporates into air
Answer:
a) CaF₂.
b) 7.81g of CaF₂ are present.
Explanation:
a) The calcium ion has as charge Ca²⁺ and fluoride ion is F⁻, that means formula unit is:
CaF₂
b) 1 molecule of CaF₂ contains 2 anions, F⁻. Thus, the moles of CaF₂ is:
1.2x10²³ anions * (1 moleculeCaF₂ / 2 anions) = 6x10²² molecules of CaF₂
6.022x10²³ molecules = 1mol:
6x10²² molecules of CaF₂ * (1mol / 6.022x10²³molecules) = 0.10 moles CaF₂.
1 mole of CaF₂ has a mass of 78.07g:
0.10 moles CaF₂ * (78.07g / mol) =
7.81g of CaF₂ are present
The ice structure takes up more volume than the liquid water molecules, hence ice is less dense than liquid water. What is the exact change in volume of the water when it freezes as ice? Example: Calculate the volume in a 100 g ice cube with a density of 0.92 g per mL.
Answer: The time is 0.69/k seconds
Explanation:
The following integrated first order rate law
ln[SO₂Cl₂] - ln[SO₂Cl₂]₀ = - k×t
where
[SO₂Cl₂] concentration at time t,
[SO₂Cl₂]₀ initial concentration,
k rate constant
Therefore, the time elapsed after a certain concentration variation is given by:
![t=\frac{ln[SO_{2}Cl_{2}]_{0} - ln[SO_{2}Cl_{2}]}{k}=\frac{ln\frac{[SO_{2}Cl_{2}]_{0}}{[SO_{2}Cl_{2}]} }{k}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%3D%5Cfrac%7Bln%5BSO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%5D_%7B0%7D%20-%20ln%5BSO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%5D%7D%7Bk%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bln%5Cfrac%7B%5BSO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%5D_%7B0%7D%7D%7B%5BSO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%5D%7D%20%7D%7Bk%7D)
We could assume that SO₂Cl₂ behaves as a ideal gas mixture so partial pressure is proportional to concentration:
![[SO_{2}Cl_{2}]= \frac{n_{(SO_{2}Cl_{2})}}{V}}=\frac{p_{(SO_{2}Cl_{2})}}{RT}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BSO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%5D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7B%28SO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%29%7D%7D%7BV%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bp_%7B%28SO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%29%7D%7D%7BRT%7D%7D)
In conclusion,
t = ln( p(SO₂Cl₂)₀/p(SO₂Cl₂) )/k
for
I’m I’m pretty sure this is a combustion reaction, so that means the products would be CO2 + H2O.
