The required volume of water to make the dilute solution of 0.5 M is 188 mL.
<h3>How do we calculate the required volume?</h3>
Required volume of water to dilute the stock solution will be calculated by using the below equation as:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, where
- M₁ & V₁ are the molarity and volume of stock solution.
- M₂ & V₂ are the molarity and volume of dilute solution.
On putting values from the question to the above equation, we get
V₂ = (2)(47) / (0.5) = 188mL
Hence required volume of water is 188 mL.
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In liquids, particles are slightly spaced from each other and move around somewhat freely, but still bump into each other. Gases on the other hand move randomly and rarely bump into each other, thus they are more spaced out.
The energy of a photon : 7.645 x 10⁻³⁴ J
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Radiation energy is absorbed by photons
The energy in one photon can be formulated as

Where
h = Planck's constant (6,626.10⁻³⁴ Js)
f = Frequency of electromagnetic waves
f = c / λ
, Hz
c = speed of light
= 3.10⁸ m/s
λ = wavelength
,m
wavelength λ of 2.60 ✕ 10⁻⁸ m
The energy :

<u>Answer:</u> The result of the given calculation is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
Scientific notation is defined as the notation in which a number is expressed in the decimal form. This means that the number is always written in the power of 10 form.
We are given an expression:

The operation carried out in the above expression is division operation. The units are also treated in the same way.
The solution for the above expression is:

The value in scientific notation is 
Hence, the result of the given calculation is 