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timurjin [86]
3 years ago
12

SEP Develop Models Each helium atom has two protons. Sketch models

Chemistry
1 answer:
RSB [31]3 years ago
6 0

Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus of the atom while the electrons move in the trajectory of the shell

<h3>Further explanation   </h3>

Isotopes are atoms whose no-atom has the same number of protons while still having a different number of neutrons.  

So Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)  

Isotopes of Helium : helium-3 and helium-4

  • ₂³He :

protons = 2

electrons=protons=2

neutron=mass number-atomic number=3-2=1

  • ₂³He :

protons = 2

electrons=protons=2

neutron=mass number-atomic number=3-2=1

  • ₂⁴He

protons = 2

electrons=protons=2

neutron=mass number-atomic number=4-2=2

Protons and neutron in the nucleus, electrons in the shell

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The international treaty which provides operational rules on reducing greenhouse gas emissions is called:______
Ierofanga [76]

Answer:

Paris climate agreement of 2015

Explanation:

In the year 2015, global leaders seeking to join forces to combat the ever increasing emissions of green house gases which is having a bad influence on our prevailing world climate met in Paris in 2015, although the treaty became effective in the year 2016.

There are 195 signatories to the treaty. The Paris Agreement's long-term temperature goal is to keep the increase in global average temperature to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels; and to pursue efforts to limit the increase to 1.5 °C, recognizing that this would substantially reduce the risks and impacts of climate change.

6 0
3 years ago
What is atomic radius?​
vfiekz [6]
The chemical element's atomic radius is measured by the size of its atoms, usually the medium or typical distance between the central nucleus and the surrounding electron shells. As the limit is not a well defined physical entity, different definitions of non-equivalent atomic radius exist.

Hope this helps!
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following is NOT soluble in water?
raketka [301]
The correct answer is E. C6H6 is not soluble in water. This is determined by the polarities of these substances. Benzene is a non-polar substance because it has equal number of electrons sharing a bond thus it does not dissolve in water which is a polar substance.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The Concrete that surrounds a swimming pool takes less time to heat up than the water in the pool. Why
yuradex [85]

Answer:

The Concrete has a lower specific heat.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Paradichlorobenzene, a common ingredient in solid air fresheners, contains only C, H, and Cl and has a molar mass of about 147 g
kakasveta [241]

Answer:

Empirical formula

C3H2Cl

Molecular formula

C6H4Cl2

Explanation:

Firstly, we can get the mass of carbon and hydrogen produced by calculating their number of moles from that of carbon iv oxide and water respectively.

To get the number of moles of carbon iv oxide, we simply make a division. The number of moles is the mass of carbon iv oxide divided by the molar mass of carbon iv oxide. The molar mass of carbon iv oxide is 44g/mol. The number of moles is thus 3.02/44 = 0.069

One atom of carbon is present in Carbon iv oxide. This means 0.069 moles of carbon is present. The mass of carbon present equals the atomic mass of carbon multiplied by the number of moles = 0.069 * 12 = 0.83g

The mass of water is 0.412g, the number of moles is 0.412/18 = 0.023

In water, there are two atoms of hydrogen. Hence the number of moles of hydrogen is 2 * 0.023 = 0.046

The mass of hydrogen is the number of moles of hydrogen multiplied by the atomic mass unit of hydrogen = 0.046 * 1 = 0.046g

Now we need to know the mass of chlorine. We simply subtract the masses of hydrogen and carbon.

1.68-0.046-0.83 = 0.804

Now we proceed to calculate the empirical formula. We simply divide the mass of each by their atomic masses and then proceed from there.

H = 0.046/1 = 0.046

C = 0.83/12 = 0.069

Cl = 0.804/35.5 = 0.023

We divide by the smallest number which is that of that of carbon

H = 0.046/0.023= 2

C = 0.069/0.023= 3

Cl = 0.023/0.023 = 1

The empirical formula would thus be C3H2Cl

The molecular formula can be calculated using the molar mass;

(C3H2Cl)n = 147

(36+ 2 + 35.5 ) = 147

73.5n = 147

n = 147/73.5 = 2

The molecular formula is thus C6H4Cl2

6 0
3 years ago
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