Answer:
The answer to your question is P2 = 170.9 torr
Explanation:
Data
Volume 1 = 12.1 l Volume 2 = 21.1 l
Temperature 1 = 241 °K Temperature 2 = 298°K
Pressure 1 = 546 torr Pressure 2 = ?
Process
To solve this problem use the combined gas law.
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
-Solve for P2
P2 = T1V1T2 / T1V2
-Substitution
P2 = (241 x 12.1 x 298) / (241 x 21.1)
-Simplification
P2 = 868997.8 / 5085.1
-Result
P2 = 170.9 torr
Answer: D)The distance from Earth and mass of ISS exert negligible gravitational force on the astronaut.
Explanation:
The distance from Earth and mass of ISS exert negligible gravitational force on the astronaut. Gravity is a very weak force and varies with mass and the inverse square of distance. The astronaut's distance from Earth and the relative small mass of ISS result in gravitational force near zero.
The answer is weak intermolecular attractions volume and shape of container. The molecules of gases have high kinetic energy compared to those of liquids and solids hence they are farther apart from one another. This results to weak intermolecular forces. Gases also expand to fit the container hence have no definite shape or volume.
The kinetic energy of gas particles depends on temperature. Greater the temperature higher will be the average kinetic energy
Kinetic energy is related to the temperature as:
KE = 3/2 kT
where k = Boltzmann constant
T = temperature
In the given example, since the temperature of O2 gas is maintained at room temperature, the average KE will also remain constant.
The fifth postulate of the kinetic molecular theory which states that the temperature of the gas depends on the average KE of the particles of the gas explains the above observation.
Go here and see how:
http://www.rsc.org/learn-chemistry/resource/res00000698/using-indigestion-tablets-to-neutralise-an-acid?cmpid=CMP00005978
