An iso pentane is an isomeric form of n-pentane. Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in the atomic arragement projected in 3D and the arrangement of atoms primarily resulting to a different set of properties. In this case, isopentane also has a molecular formula of an alkane <span>C5H12</span>
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
<em>-49 °C</em>
<h3><u>Explanation and solution;</u></h3>
- Considering the fact that, the specific heat capacity of aluminum is 0.903 J/g x C, and the heat of vaporization of water at 25 C is 44.0 KJ/mol.
Moles water = 0.48 g / 18.02 g/mol
=0.0266 moles
<em>Heat lost by water</em> = 0.0266 mol x 44.0 kJ/mol
=1.17 kJ => 1170 J
<em>But heat lost =heat gained</em>
<em>Therefore;</em> Heat gained by aluminium = 1170 J
1170 = 55 x 0.903 ( T - 25) = 49.7 T - 1242
1170 + 1242 = 49.7 T
T = 48.5 °C ( 49 °C <em>at two significant figures)</em>
<em>Hence</em>, final temperature = 49 °C
The rate in m/s is 5.2 * 10^-4 m/s.
<h3>What is the rate in m/s?</h3>
We know that the speed is given as the ratio of the distance covered to the time taken. In this case, we have been told that the rate at which the tide rises is 6.08 ft per hour. We would now need to convert the rate from 6.08 ft per hour to m/s.
Now;
We know that;
1 foot/hour = 8.5 * 10^-5 m/s
6.08 ft per hour = 6.08 ft per hour * 8.5 * 10^-5 m/s/1 foot/hour
= 5.2 * 10^-4 m/s
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Assuming that the percentage composition is on the basis of weight percentage, therefore the mass of lithium would simply be the product of the two, that is:
mass Lithium = 0.188 * 1.70 g
mass Lithium = 0.3196 g = 0.32 g
