<span>The student should
follow following steps to make 1 L of </span>2.0 M CaCl₂.<span>
<span>
1. First he should
calculate the number of moles of 2.0 M CaCl</span></span>₂ in 1 L solution.<span>
</span>Molarity of the solution = 2.0 M<span>
Volume of solution which should be prepared = 1 L
Molarity =
number of moles / volume of the solution
Hence, number of moles in 1 L = 2 mol
2. Find
out the mass of dry CaCl</span>₂ in 2 moles.<span>
moles =
mass / molar mass
Moles of CaCl₂ =
2 mol</span><span>
Molar mass of CaCl₂ = </span><span>110.98 g/mol
Hence, mass of CaCl</span>₂ = 2 mol x <span>110.98 g/mol
= 221.96
g
3. Weigh the mass
accurately
4. Then take a cleaned and dry1 L volumetric flask and place a funnel top of it. Then carefully add the salt into the volumetric flask and
finally wash the funnel and watch glass
with de-ionized water. That water also should be added into the volumetric
flask.
5. Then add some
de-ionized water into
the volumetric flask and swirl well until all salt are
dissolved.
<span>6. Then top up to
mark of the volumetric flask carefully.
</span></span>
7. As the final step prepared solution should be labelled.
Answer : The correct option is, Malleable, shiny, and able to conduct heat or electricity.
Explanation:
Metals : Metals are the elements which can easily loose electrons and forms cations.
Properties of metals :
- They are lustrous (shine).
- They are malleable and ductile (flexible).
- They conduct heat and electricity.
- The metallic oxides are basic in nature.
- They form cations in an aqueous solution.
Non-metals : Non-metals are the elements which can easily gain electrons and form an anion.
Properties of non-metals :
- They are non-lustrous.
- They are brittle and hard in nature.
- They do not conduct heat and electricity.
- The non-metallic oxides are acidic in nature.
- They form anions in an aqueous solution.
Hence, from the given options the correct option for metal is, Malleable, shiny, and able to conduct heat or electricity.
When the block of iron is placed in water the volume of water that is displaced is 27.0 cm³
<u><em> calculation</em></u>
The volume water that is displaced is equal to volume of block of the iron
volume of block of iron = length x width x height
length= 3 cm
width = 3 cm
height = 3 cm
volume is therefore = 3 cm x 3 cm x 3 cm = 27 cm³ therefore the volume displaced = 27 cm³ since the volume of water displaced is equal to volume of block.
Explanation:
1.A physical property is an aspect of matter that can be seen or measured without changing its chemical composition. Examples of physical properties include color, molecular weight, and volume.
A chemical property is observed only by changing the chemical identity of a substance. In other words, the only way to detect a chemical is to perform a chemical reaction.
2.This property measures the ability of chemical change. Examples of chemical properties are reactivity, flammability, and oxidation state.
The physical properties of a substance do not involve any chemical reaction. These include density, color, mass, hardness, freezing points, electrical properties, and the like.
Chemical properties include the reaction of chemicals with other substances. These reactions lead to the disappearance of the raw material and the appearance of new materials that have different physical and chemical properties.
3.Chemical properties can be compared to physical properties; On the contrary, they are recognizable without changing the structure of matter. However, for many properties in the field of physical chemistry and other disciplines at the boundary between chemistry and physics, the distinction can be a matter for the researcher's point of view. The properties of materials, both physical and chemical, can be seen as metaphysical; This means that it is secondary to the principle of tangible reality. Multiple metamorphic layers are also possible.
