Answer:
The surface tension is 0.0318 N/m and is sufficiently less than the surface tension of the water.
Solution:
As per the question:
Radius of an alveolus, R = 
Gauge Pressure inside, 
Blood Pressure outside, 
Now,
Change in pressure, 
Since the alveolus is considered to be a spherical shell
The surface tension can be calculated as:


And we know that the surface tension of water is 72.8 mN/m
Thus the surface tension of the alveolus is much lesser as compared to the surface tension of water.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Free fall acceleration on mars 
Time Period of pendulum on earth 
Time period of Pendulum is given by

for earth



(b)For same time period on mars length is given by



21. light changes its direction when travelling through a new medium because denser mediums have a higher angle of refraction.
Answer:
Spherical mirror is a mirror with a curved reflecting surface.