Answer:
Nucleus A with 7 protons and 7 neutrons and Nucleus C with 7 protons and 5 neutrons are isotopes of the same elements
Explanation:
Isotopes are elements that have the same atomic structure but different molecular structure. An atom that has the same atomic number but different mass number are known to be isotopes.
The proton of an atom is the same as its atomic number while the sum of the proton and neutron is equal to its mass number.
According to the question, nuclei that has the same number of proton are isotopes of the same element. Therefore nuclei A and C with 7 protons each are isotopes of the same element since they have the same atomic number i.e number of proton = atomic number.
Their atomic masses of nuclei A and C are 14 and 12 respectively
Answer:
This equation is based on twin paradox - a phenomena where one of the twin travels to space at a speed close to speed of light and the other remains on earth. the twin from the space on return discovers that the one on earth age faster.
Solution:
= 10 years
v = 0.8c
c = speed of light in vacuum
The problem can be solved by time dilation equation:
(1)
where,
t = time observed from a different inertial frame
Now, using eqn (1), we get:
t = 16.67 years
The age of the twin on spaceship according to the one on earth = 25+16.67 =41.66 years
If they lose an electron, that means they become more positive since an electron is negatively charged. So the answer is ‘positive’
<u>Answer:</u> The velocity of released alpha particle is
<u>Explanation:</u>
According to law of conservation of momentum, momentum can neither be created nor be destroyed until and unless, an external force is applied.
For a system:
where,
= Initial mass and velocity
= Final mass and velocity
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the velocity of released alpha particle is