Answer:
Ionic bonding: C
Covalent bonding: B
Metallic bonding: D
Pauli exclusion principle: A
Explanation:
All the electrons in 1 atom are characterized by a series of 4 numbers, known as quantum numbers. These numbers (n, l, ml, ms) describe the state of each electron (in which level, sublevel, orbital it is and its spin). For 2 electrons to coexist in the same atom they must differ in at least of these numbers. If they occupy the same level, sublevel and orbital, then they must have different (and opposite) spins. This is known as Pauli exclusion principle.
Also, to gain stability atoms can gain, lose or share electrons. In doing so they form bonds. There are 3 kinds of bonds:
- Ionic bonding: these are formed between metals and nonmetals. Metals tend to lose electrons and form cations (positive ions) and nonmetals tend to gain electrons and form anions (negative ions). Cations and anions attract each other due to <em>electrostatic forces</em> between <em>oppositely charged ions</em>.
- Covalent bonding: these are formed between nonmetals, which share pairs of electrons so as to reach the <em>electron configuration</em> of the closest noble gas (the most stable electron configuration).
- Metallic bonding: valence electrons are loose in metals, so they move together as a "sea of electrons", acting as <em>"glue"</em> of the remaining positive <em>cores</em> (electrons that are negative charges serve to attract the positive charges of the cores).
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Answer:</h3>
CuO(s) + H₂(g) → Cu(s) + H₂O(l)
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Explanation:</h3>
- Assuming the reaction is the reduction of CuO by H₂
- Then the balanced equation for the reaction is;
CuO(s) + H₂(g) → Cu(s) + H₂O(l)
- The equation shows the reducing property of hydrogen gas, such that hydrogen reduces metal oxides such as copper(ii)oxide to the respective metals.
- The law of conservation requires chemical equations to be balanced so as the mass of reactants will be equal to that of products.
- In this case; there is 1 copper atom, 1 oxygen atom and 2 hydrogen atoms on both side of the equation and thus the equation is balanced.
To answer this question, we will use the general gas law which states that:
PV = nRT where:
P is the pressure of the gas = <span>10130.0 kPa
</span>V is the volume of the gas = 50 liters
n is the number of moles that we want to calculate
R is the gas constant = <span>8.314 L∙kPa/K∙mol
T is the temperature = 300+273 = 573 degree kelvin
Substitute with the givens in the equation to get the number of moles as follows:
</span><span>10130 * 50 = n * 8.314 * 573
506500 = 4763.922 n
n = </span>506500 / 4763.922
n = 106.3199 moles
Answer:
When solutions of sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid are mixed, the equation for the hypothetical double displacement reaction is: Na2CO3 + 2 HCl → 2 NaCl + H2CO3 Bubbles of a colorless gas are evolved when these solutions are mixed.
Answer:
T = 9.875K
Explanation:
The ideal gas Law is PV = nRT.
P = Pressure
V = Volume
n = amount of substance
R = 8.314 J/(K. mol)
T = Temperature in Kelvin
22g CO2
CO2 Molar Mass = 44g/mol
C = 12g/mol
O = 16g/mol
P = 0.8210atm
V = 50L
PV = nRT
0.8210 x 50 = 8.314 x 0.5 x T
41.05 = 4.157T
T = 41.05/4.157
T = 9.875K
