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fredd [130]
3 years ago
15

How does the level of intermoleculars bonding between the particles in matter affect the state of matter the particles are takin

g
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lunna [17]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

Intermolecular force s between particles in a matter holds particles of molecules together in substances.

  • The stronger the intermolecular forces the more solid a substance is.
  • The weakest intermolecular attraction are found in gases as they have negligible attractive forces in between their particles.
  • Solids are held together by very strong attractive forces.
  • Liquids have weak forces holding them in place and this allows for a little movement.
  • Gases are typically have very weak to negligible attractive forces.
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Determine the theoretical yield of HCl if 60.0 g of BC13 and 37.5 g of H20 are reacted according to the following balanced react
Pie

Answer : The theoretical yield of HCl is, 56.1735 grams

Explanation : Given,

Mass of BCl_3 = 60 g

Mass of H_2O = 37.5 g

Molar mass of BCl_3 = 117 g/mole

Molar mass of H_2O = 18 g/mole

Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of BCl_3 and H_2O.

\text{Moles of }BCl_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }BCl_3}{\text{Molar mass of }BCl_3}=\frac{60g}{117g/mole}=0.513moles

\text{Moles of }H_2O=\frac{\text{Mass of }H_2O}{\text{Molar mass of }H_2O}=\frac{37.5g}{18g/mole}=2.083moles

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

BCl_3(g)+3H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_3BO_3(s)+3HCl(g)

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of BCl_3 react with 3 mole of H_2O

So, 0.513 moles of BCl_3 react with 3\times 0.513=1.539 moles of H_2O

From this we conclude that, H_2O is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and BCl_3 is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of HCl.

As, 1 mole of BCl_3 react to give 3 moles of HCl

So, 0.513 moles of BCl_3 react to give 3\times 0.513=1.539 moles of HCl

Now we have to calculate the mass of HCl.

\text{Mass of }HCl=\text{Moles of }HCl\times \text{Molar mass of }HCl

\text{Mass of }HCl=(1.539mole)\times (36.5g/mole)=56.1735g

Therefore, the theoretical yield of HCl is, 56.1735 grams

7 0
3 years ago
What is the difference between heat capacity and specific heat?
Kaylis [27]
The answer to the question is a.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What on earth is the oxidation number of N in N2H4?
Levart [38]
N₂H₄ :

N =  - 2  

H = + 1

 2 * ( -2 ) + ( 1 * 4 ) =  - 4 + 4 = 0

hope this helps!

5 0
3 years ago
What is the density of a book with a mass of 60g and a volume of 20 cm3?
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

2.5 g/cm3 .

Explanation:

Density is mass in grams over volume in cubic centimeters. So it is 25 g 10 cm 3 =2.5 g/cm 3 The unit is grams per cubic centimeter. NB - density can also be kilograms over cubic meters Hope this helps!

6 0
3 years ago
The specific heat of a substance is the heat that must be absorbed to increase the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 deg
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Specific heat is the amount of heat required to raise one gram of a particular substance by one degree Celsius or Kelvin.

Formula for calculating specific heat is the amount of heat absorbed or released = mass x specific heat x change in temperature.

= m * Cp * delta T

4 0
3 years ago
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