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2 years ago

Which scale is being described? Water freezes at 32. Water freezes at 0. Water freezes at 273.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Leya [2.2K]2 years ago

7 0

Scale is defined as the measurement of unit ranges, that has been corresponds to the measurements.

The units for the measurement of temperature are given as:

$\rm 0^\circ C\;=\;273\;K\;=\;32\;F$

<h3>Which scale is used?</h3>

The scale used for the measurement of the freezing is the temperature scale. The temperature is measured in the units of Kelvin, Fahrenheit , and Celsius.

The unit scale for the measurement of freezing of water are

Freezes at 32 - In the Fahrenheit scale
Freezes at 0 - In the Celsius scale
Freezes at 273 - In the Kelvin scale

Learn more about measurement scale, here:

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Answer:

X(O₂) = 0.323

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We have the partial pressures of oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂):

P(O₂) = 0.20 atm

P(N₂) = 0.80 atm

In order to solve the problem, you need the solubilities of each gas in water at 298 K. We can consider 1.3 x 10⁻³ mol/(L atm) for oxygen (O₂) and 6.8 x 10⁻⁴mol/(L atm) for nitrogen (N₂) from the bibliography.

s(O₂) = 1.3 x 10⁻³ mol/(L atm)

s(N₂) = 6.8 x 10⁻⁴mol/(L atm)

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C(N₂) = P(N₂) x s(N₂) = 0.80 atm x 6.8 x 10⁻⁴mol/(L atm) = 5.44 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L

In 1 liter of water, we have the following number of moles (n):

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n(N₂) = 5.44 x 10⁻⁴ mol

Thus, the total number of moles (nt) is calculated as the sum of the number of moles of the gases in the mixture:

nt = n(O₂) + n(N₂) = 2.6 x 10⁻⁴ mol + 5.44 x 10⁻⁴ mol = 8.04 x 10⁻⁴ mol

Finally, the mole fraction of each gas is calculated as the ratio between the number of moles of each gas and the total number of moles:

X(O₂) = n(O₂)/nt = 2.6 x 10⁻⁴ mol/(8.04 x 10⁻⁴ mol) = 0.323

X(N₂) = n(N₂)/nt = 5.44 x 10⁻⁴ mol/(8.04 x 10⁻⁴ mol) = 0.677

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