Answer:
Maximum work under this condition (∆G) = Maximum work under Standard Condition (∆G°) + Activities defining this condition
Explanation:
In this equation, the term DGo provides us with a value for the maximal work we could obtain from the reaction starting with all reactants and products in their standard states, and going to equilibrium. The term DG' provides us with a value for the maximal work we could obtain under the conditions defined by the activities in the logarithmic term. The logarithmic term can be seen as modifying the value under standard conditions to account for the actual conditions. In describing the work available in metabolic processes, we are concerned with the actual conditions in the reaction medium (whether that is a test-tube, or the cell cytoplasm); the important term is therefore DG'. If we measure the actual activities (in practice, we make do with concentrations), and look up a value for DGo in a reference book, we can calculate DG' from the above equation.
Values for DGo provide a useful indication through which we can compare the relative work potential from different processes, because they refer to a standard set of conditions.
Therefore both phrases describe the Biochemical and Chemical Standard State
Answer: resistor
Explanation: Not quite sure. Need more research
Answer:
a. 3.17*10¹⁹ b. 3.17*10¹⁴
Explanation:
a. Area A = 1cm²
Thickness h = 0.1cm
Energy of photon E = hf=hc/λ
Where f = frequency; c=speed of light; λ=wavelength = 6300Α=6300*10⁻¹⁰;
Planck's constant h = 6.626*10⁻³⁴ joule-seconds; speed of light c = 3*10⁸
Therefore E = (6.626*10⁻³⁴)*3*10⁸/6300*10⁻¹⁰=3.155*10¹⁹J
1Watt of light releases 3.17*10¹⁸ photons per second.
Volume of sample = Area * Thickness = 1*0.1=0.1cm³
Therefore, number of electron hole pairs that are generated per unit volume per unit time = 3.17*10¹⁸/0.1 = 3.17*10¹⁹photon/cm³-s
b. Steady state excess carrier concentration = 3.17*10¹⁹*10μs
=3.17*10¹⁹*10*10⁻⁶
=3.17*10¹⁴/cm³
The Mission Control Center's flight controllers are overseen by the flight director. The International Space Station is operated safely or not by the flight director. He is in charge of organizing and planning every activity.
The Mission Control Center's flight controllers are overseen by the flight director. The International Space Station is operated safely or not by the flight director. He is in charge of organizing and coordinating every activity. Any measures to safeguard the space station and its crew are approved by him.
The ground systems infrastructure and ground communications required to carry out planning, training, testing, execution, and evaluation of human spaceflight mission operations are the responsibility of the GC team.
Capcoms stand in for both the astronauts in space and the technical control staff on the ground.
A structure known as a mission control center oversees Space Station, often from the time of launch until landing or the mission's conclusion. It is a component of spacecraft operations on the ground.
To know more about Space Station click here:
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Answer: The overhead percentage is 7.7%.
Explanation:
We call overhead, to all those bytes that are delivered to the physical layer, that don't carry real data.
We are told that we have 700 bytes of application data, so all the other bytes are simply overhead, i.e. , 58 bytes composed by the transport layer header, the network layer header, the 14 byte header at the data link layer and the 4 byte trailer at the data link layer.
So, in order to assess the overhead percentage, we divide the overhead bytes between the total quantity of bytes sent to the physical layer, as follows:
OH % = (58 / 758) * 100 = 7.7 %
