Answer:
option B is correct. Fracture will definitely not occur
Explanation:
The formula for fracture toughness is given by;
K_ic = σY√πa
Where,
σ is the applied stress
Y is the dimensionless parameter
a is the crack length.
Let's make σ the subject
So,
σ = [K_ic/Y√πa]
Plugging in the relevant values;
σ = [50/(1.1√π*(0.5 x 10^(-3))]
σ = 1147 MPa
Thus, the material can withstand a stress of 1147 MPa
So, if tensile stress of 1000 MPa is applied, fracture will not occur because the material can withstand a higher stress of 1147 MPa before it fractures. So option B is correct.
Assumptions:
- Steady state.
- Air as working fluid.
- Ideal gas.
- Reversible process.
- Ideal Otto Cycle.
Explanation:
Otto cycle is a thermodynamic cycle widely used in automobile engines, in which an amount of gas (air) experiences changes of pressure, temperature, volume, addition of heat, and removal of heat. The cycle is composed by (following the P-V diagram):
- Intake <em>0-1</em>: the mass of working fluid is drawn into the piston at a constant pressure.
- Adiabatic compression <em>1-2</em>: the mass of working fluid is compressed isentropically from State 1 to State 2 through compression ratio (r).

- Ignition 2-3: the volume remains constant while heat is added to the mass of gas.
- Expansion 3-4: the working fluid does work on the piston due to the high pressure within it, thus the working fluid reaches the maximum volume through the compression ratio.

- Heat Rejection 4-1: heat is removed from the working fluid as the pressure drops instantaneously.
- Exhaust 1-0: the working fluid is vented to the atmosphere.
If the system produces enough work, the automobile and its occupants will propel. On the other hand, the efficiency of the Otto Cycle is defined as follows:

where:

Ideal air is the working fluid, as stated before, for which its specific heat ratio can be considered constant.

Answer:
See image attached.
Answer:
sorry i dont understand the answer
Explanation:
but i think its a xd jk psml lol
Answer:
b) False
Explanation:
in trapezoidal rule the error is proportional to
and the order of accuracy is proportional to
.
Trapezoidal rule is numerical integration method .Trapezoidal rule is used to find the area of curves.In trapezoidal rule we finds the approximate value of integration.But the real value of integration will not differ to much from the value which finds by using trapezoidal rule.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Ancient machines have paved the way for improvement by being the foundation for change. these machines made it possible to find flaws so in the next generations, they could fix, develop, and produce better quality machines. eventually this process has reached the present time but after today, the process will continue to produce even better quality machines than the time before. I hope this helps!