Answer:
a) Linear equation
Explanation:
Definition of acceleration

if a=constant and we integrate the last equation

So the relation between the time and the velocity is linear. If we plot the velocity in function of time, the plot is a line, and the acceleration is the slope of this line.
Time/sec. the x-axis is always the independent variable.
(b) 71%
The thermal efficiency of a Carnot heat engine is given by:

where
W is the useful work done by the engine
is the heat in input to the machine
In this problem, we have:
is the heat absorbed
is the work done (175 kJ is the heat released to the sink, therefore the work done is equal to the difference between the heat in input and the heat released)
So, the efficiency is

(a) 
The efficiency of an engine can also be rewritten as

where
is the absolute temperature of the cold sink
is the temperature of the source
In this problem, the temperature of the sink is

So we can re-arrange the equation to find the temperature of the source:

As you move down a column :
* the atomic number increases
* the number of protims increases
* the atomic mass increases
* the electronegativity decreases