Answer: a. Cathode
b. Galvanic cell
c. Anode
d. Electrolytic cell
e. half reaction
Explanation:
Galvanic cell or Electrochemical cell is defined as a device which is used for the conversion of the chemical energy produced in a spontaneous redox reaction into the electrical energy.
Electrolytic cell is a device where electrical energy is used to drive a non spontaneous chemical reaction.
In the electrochemical cell, the oxidation occurs at an anode which is a negative electrode and the reduction occurs at the cathode which is a positive electrode. Thus the electrons are produced at anode and travel towards cathode.
The balanced two-half reactions will be:
Oxidation half reaction :
Reduction half reaction :
Thus the overall reaction will be:
NaCl molar mass 58.4 g/mol
moles of NaCl = .35 g * 1 mol/58.4 g = 0.005993 mol
volume of solution = 150 mL = 0.15 L
molarity = mol/vol(in L)
[NaCl] = 0.005933mol/0.15L = 0.03995 M = 0.040 M
Answer:
c. 1.4 x 10²³ oxygen atoms
Explanation:
The number of oxygen atoms in one molecule of CH₃COOH is 2.
Avogadro's constant relates the number of molecules in one mole:
6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹
Thus, the number of oxygen atoms in one molecule of acetic acid can be converted to the number of oxygen atoms in one mole of acetic acid:
(2 oxygen atoms / molecule)(6.022 × 10²³ molecule / mol) = 1.204 x 10²⁴ atoms per mole
Finally, the number of oxygen atoms in 0.12 moles of acetic acid are calculated:
(1.204 x 10²⁴ atoms / mol)(0.12 mol) = 1.4 x 10²³ atoms/mol
H₂S
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
ΔH fusion and ΔH vaporization of different substances
Required
The substance absorbs 58.16 kJ of energy when 3.11 mol vaporizes
Solution
We can use the formula :

Q=heat/energy absorbed
n = moles
The heat absorbed : 58.16 kJ
moles = 3.11
so ΔH vaporization :

The correct substance which has ΔH vaporization = 18.7 kj / mol is H₂S
(H₂S from the data above has ΔH fusion = 2.37 kj / mol and ΔH vaporization = 18.7 kj / mol)