Answer:
They are all the same = 8
Explanation:
Since the symbol of that atom is not give, we can infer from the given number the nature and kind of element we are dealing with.
The number 15.999 rounded up to 16 is the atomic weight of the atom also called the mass number.
Although not peculiar enough, we are certain that this atom is Oxygen.
On the periodic table, elements are arranged based on their atomic numbers.
Atomic number of oxygen = 8 = number of protons
For every neutral atom on the periodic table, the number of protons and electrons are the same
Atomic number of oxygen = number of protons = number of electrons = 8
Number of neutrons = Mass number - atomic number = 16 - 8 = 8
Answer: 1. 1.59 x 10^23 Particles
2. 4.79 x 10^21 particles
3. 2.67 x 10^25 particles
4. 2.12 x 10^23 Particles
Explanation: 1mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 Particles
1. 0.264 mol of silver will contain = 0.264 x 6.02x10^23 = 1.59 x 10^23 Particles
2. 7.95 x 10^-3 mol sodium chloride will contain = 7.95 x 10^-3 X 6.02x10^23 = 4.79 x 10^21 particles
3. 44.4 mol carbon dioxide will contain = 44.4 x 6.02x10^23 = 2.67 x 10^25 particles
4. 0.352 mol nitrogen will contain = 0.352 x 6.02x10^23 = 2.12 x 10^23 Particles
Answer:
1. Potassium, K.
2. Calcium, Ca.
3. Gallium, Ga.
4. Carbon, C.
5. Bromine, Br.
6. Barium, Ba.
7. Silicon, Si.
8. Gold, Au.
Explanation:
Atomic radius can be defined as a measure of the size (distance) of the atom of a chemical element such as hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen etc, typically from the nucleus to the valence electrons. The atomic radius of a chemical element decreases across the periodic table, typically from alkali metals (group one elements such as hydrogen, lithium and sodium) to noble gases (group eight elements such as argon, helium and neon). Also, the atomic radius of a chemical element increases down each group of the periodic table, typically from top to bottom (column).
Additionally, the unit of measurement of the atomic radius of chemical elements is picometers (1 pm = 10 - 12 m).
1. Li or K: the atomic radius of lithium is 167 pm while that of potassium is 243 pm.
2. Ca or Ni: the atomic radius of calcium is 194 pm while that of nickel is 149 pm.
3. Ga or B: the atomic radius of gallium is 136 pm while that of boron is 87 pm.
4. O or C: the atomic radius of oxygen is 48 pm while that of carbon is 67 pm.
5. Cl or Br: the atomic radius of chlorine is 79 pm while that of bromine is 94 pm.
6. Be or Ba: the atomic radius of berryllium is 112 pm while that of barium is 253 pm.
7. Si or S: the atomic radius of silicon is 111 pm while that of sulphur is 88 pm.
8. Fe or Au: the atomic radius of iron is 156 pm while that of gold is 174 pm.
Rust is the chemical product that results when iron reacts with oxygen.
