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prisoha [69]
3 years ago
12

When a puddle of water evaporates, does the water change into a new kind of matter

Physics
1 answer:
PIT_PIT [208]3 years ago
8 0
Evaporated water changes form into gas
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Which of the following advancements could science and technology reasonably contribute to society?
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A mass of 10 g of oxygen fill a weighted piston–cylinder device at 20 kPa and 110°C. The device is now cooled until the tempe
mezya [45]

Answer:

The change of the volume of the device during this cooling is 14.3\times10^{-3}\ m^3

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of oxygen = 10 g

Pressure = 20 kPa

Initial temperature = 110°C

Final temperature = 0°C

We need to calculate the change of the volume of the device during this cooling

Using formula of change volume

\Delta V=V_{2}-V_{1}

\Delta V=\dfrac{mR}{P}(T_{2}-T_{1})

Put the value into the formula

\Delta V=\dfrac{0.3125\times0.0821}{2.0265\times10^{9}}(383-273)

\Delta V=14.297\ L

\Delta V=14.3\times10^{-3}\ m^3

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3 years ago
5.54 Two kilograms of air within a piston–cylinder assembly WP execute a Carnot power cycle with maximum and minimum temper atur
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

A) 60%

B) p2 = 1237.2 kPa

   v2 = 0.348 m^3

C) w1-2 = w3-4 = 1615.5 kJ

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Explanation:

A) calculate thermal efficiency

  Л = 1 - \frac{Tl}{Th}  

where Tl = 300 k

            Th = 750 k

hence thermal efficiency ( Л ) = [1 - ( 300 / 750 )] * 100 = 60%

B) calculate the pressure and volume at the beginning of the isothermal expansion

calculate pressure ( P2 )  :

= P3v3 = mRT3  ----- (1)

v3 = 0.4m , mR = 2* 0.287, T3 = 750

hence P3 = 1076.25

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Qex = p3v3 ln( p2/p3 )

60 = 1076.25 * 0.4 ln(p2/p3)

hence ; P2 = 1237.2 kpa

calculate volume ( V2 )

p2v2 = p3v3

v2 = p3v3 / p2

   = (1076.25 * 0.4 ) /  1237.2  

  = 0.348 m^3

C) calculate the work and heat transfer for each four processes

work :

W1-2 = mCv( T2 - T1 )

        = 2*0.718 ( 750 - 300 ) = 1615.5 kJ

W3-4 = 1615.5 kJ

heat transfer

Q2-3 = W2-3 = 60KJ

Q3-4 = 0

D ) sketch of the cycle on p-V coordinates

attached below  

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A 100-kg spacecraft is in a circular orbit about Earth at a height h = 2RE .
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To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of the Gravitational Force and the centripetal force by equilibrium,

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m = Mass of spacecraft

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G = Gravitational Universal Music

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Re-arrange to find the velocity

\frac{GM}{r^2} = \frac{v^2}{r}

\frac{GM}{r} = v^2

v = \sqrt{\frac{GM}{r}}

PART A ) The radius of the spacecraft's orbit is 2 times the radius of the earth, that is, considering the center of the earth, the spacecraft is 3 times at that distance. Replacing then,

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v = 4564.42m/s

From the speed it is possible to use find the formula, so

T = \frac{2\pi r}{v}

T = \frac{2\pi (6.371*10^6)}{4564.42}

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PART B) To find the kinetic energy we simply apply the definition of kinetic energy on the ship, which is

KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2

KE = \frac{1}{2} (100)(4564.42)^2

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