The predicted order of ionization energies is Li > Na > K > Rb
<em>Atomic size increases as you go down a Group</em> (see image). We are adding electrons to increasingly larger shells.
The valence electrons are further from the attraction of the nucleus, so they are less tightly held.
Thus, <em>Li has the highest ionization energy</em> and <em>Rb the lowest</em>.
Answer:
3.0 L O₂
Explanation:
If CO reacts at STP, it means that there are 1.0 moles of CO. To find the moles of O₂, you need to use the mole-to-mole ratio from the given equation.
1.0 moles CO 1 mole O₂
---------------------- x --------------------- = 0.5 moles O₂
2 moles CO
To calculate the liters of oxygen, you need to use Avogadro's Law:
V₁ / N₁ = V₂ / N₂
In this equation, "V₁" and "N₁" represent the volume and moles of the first molecule. "V₂" and "N₂" represent the volume and moles of the second molecule. You can plug the given and calculated values into the equation and simplify to isolate V₂.
V₁ = 6.0 L V₂ = ? L
N₁ = 1.0 moles N₂ = 0.5 moles
V₁ / N₁ = V₂ / N₂ <----- Avogadro's Law
(6.0 L) / (1.0 moles) = V₂ / (0.5 moles) <----- Insert values
6.0 = V₂ / (0.5 moles) <----- Simplify left side
3.0 = V₂ <----- Multiply both sides by 0.5
**I am not 100% confident on this answer. Please let me know if it is incorrect**
120 grams of NaOH means 3 Moles of NaOH because 40 grams (Molecular Weight in grams) is one mole of NaOH.
Each mole of any substance contain Avogadro’s number of molecules ie., 6.022 x (10 to the power 23).
Hence 3 Moles of NaOH contain 3 times of Avogadro’s number of molecules ie., 3 x 6.022 x (10 to the power 23)
Find the molar mass of CH3 and divide that by 45.0. That should give a whole number and then mult that whole number by CH3 to find molecular formula to get like ( incorrect ex: C2H6) which is mult by 2
