In accordance with Dalton's Law of multiple proportions
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
6.0g of carbon
22.0g or 14.0g of product
Required
related laws
Solution
the amount of air present ⇒ as an excess or limiting reactant
- air(O₂) as a limiting reactant(product=14 g)
C+0.5O₂⇒CO
6 + 8 = 14 g
mol O₂=8 g : 32 g/mol=0.25
mol C = 6 g : 12 g/mol = 0.5(2 x mol O₂)
mol CO= 2 x mol O₂ = 0.5 mol = 0.5 x 28 g/mol = 14 g
- air(O₂) as an excess reactant(product=22 g) an C as a limiting reactant
C+O₂⇒CO₂
6 + 16 = 22 g
mol C = 6 g : 12 g/mol = 0.5
mol O₂ = 16 g : 32 g/mol=0.5
mol CO₂ = 22 g : 44 g/mol = 0.5
if the mass firs element (C) constant, then the mass of the second element(O) in the two compounds will have a ratio as a simple integer.
CO = 6 : 8
CO₂ = 6 : 16
the ratio O = 8 : 16 = 1 : 2
In accordance with Dalton's Law of multiple proportions
In the so called rain shadow effect we have interaction between all of the four major Earth spheres. When we have a coastal region where there's a high mountain range, the part of the mountain that is facing the sea will differ a lot from the part of the mountain that is on the other side. The water from the sea evaporates. The water vapor makes the air wet. The warm and wet air masses from the sea will come to the coastline, once they reach the mountain they will start to accumulate as they can not pass through it. As they accumulate rainfall appears. The rainfall contributes to a lush vegetation on this side of the mountain (windward side). The rain shadow effect appears on the leeward side of the mountain, and it mostly gets dry, strong, downward winds. These conditions result in drier climate, much less vegetation, and much increased erosion. Thus we can easily see that we have in this case interaction between the hydrosphere (the sea and the rainfall), the geosphere (the ground, soil, rocks), biosphere (the vegetation), and atmosphere (the winds, the clouds).
Answer: Two electron configurations of elements that would have similar chemical properties are (2) and (4).
Explanation:
(1) 
(2) 
(3) ![[Ar]4s^23d^5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAr%5D4s%5E23d%5E5)
(4) ![[Ar]4s^23d^{10}^4p^5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAr%5D4s%5E23d%5E%7B10%7D%5E4p%5E5)
Valence electrons : These are the electrons present in last principal quantum number of an atom of the element.
Two electron configurations represent elements that would have similar chemical properties are (2) and (4). This is because number of valence electrons present in both of them are same that is seven valence electrons . Also valence electrons of both the elements are present in p-orbital which means that they both belongs to same group in a periodic table. The members of same group in a periodic table have similar chemical properties.
Basic radicals (cations) have been divided into groups based on Ksp values
The answer is
D) an ice cube
