Answer:
Attached below
Explanation:
Free energy of mixing = ΔGmix = Gf - Gi
attached below is the required derivation of the
<u>a) Molar Gibbs energy of mixing</u>
ΔGmix = Gf - Gi
hence : ΔGmix = ∩RT ( X1 In X1 + X2 In X2 + X3 In X3 + ------- )
<u>b) molar excess Gibbs energy of mixing</u>
Ni = chemical potential of gas
fi = Fugacity
N°i = Chemical potential of gas when Fugacity = 1
ΔG = RT In ( a2 / a1 )
Answer:
Clavulanic acid has two (2) chiral centers.
Explanation:
A chiral center is a center (usually carbon) with four different substituents.
The structure of clavulanic acid is shown in the attachment below.
Consider the labeled diagram in the attachment,
Carbon A is not a chiral carbon because it has two hydrogen atoms attached to it
Carbon B is not a chiral carbon because it has only three substituents
Carbon C is a chiral carbon because it has four different substituents
Carbon D is a chiral carbon because it has four different substituents
Carbon E is not a chiral carbon because it has only three atoms directly attached to it
Carbon F is not a chiral carbon because it has only three atoms directly attached to it
Carbon G is not a chiral carbon because it has two hydrogen atoms attached to it
Carbon H is not a chiral carbon because it has only three substituents
Then, only carbons C and D are chiral carbons.
Hence, clavulanic acid have two (2) chiral centers.
It is going to be D hope this helps
Answer:
12.32 L.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass of CH4 = 8.80 g
Volume of CH4 =?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 8.80 g of CH4. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of CH4 = 8.80 g
Molar mass of CH4 = 12 + (1×4) = 12 + 4 = 16 g/mol
Mole of CH4 =?
Mole = mass/Molar mass
Mole of CH4 = 8.80 / 16
Mole of CH4 = 0.55 mole.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of the gas at stp as illustrated below:
1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L at stp.
Therefore, 0.55 mole of CH4 will occupy = 0.55 × 22.4 = 12.32 L.
Thus, 8.80 g of CH4 occupies 12.32 L at STP.