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3 years ago

Which family on the periodic table has a filled outer energy level?

1 answer:

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The family on the periodic table that has a filled outer energy level is VIIIA. The answer is letter D. They are also called the noble gases or inert gases. They are virtually unreactive towards other elements or compounds. They are found in trace amounts in the atmosphere. Their elemental form at room temperature is colorless, odorless and monatomic gases. They also have full octet of eight valence electrons in their highest orbitals so they have a very little tendency to gain or lose electrons to form ions or share electrons with other elements in covalent bonds.

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Calculate the mass of nitric acid required to make a 250mL solution with 2.40 ph

meriva

The mass of nitric acid required to make the given solution is 0.0627 g.

The given parameters:

Volume of the acid, V = 250 mL
pH of the acid, = 2.4

The hydrogen ion (H⁺) concentration of the nitric acid is calculated as follows;

$H^+ = 10^{-pH}\\\\H^+ = 10^{-2.4}\\\\H^+ = 0.00398$

The molarity of the nitric acid is calculated as follows;

$= 0.00398 \ H^+ \times \frac{1 \ M \ HNO_3}{1 \ H^+} \\\\= 0.00398 \ M$

The number of moles of the nitric acid is calculated as follows;

$moles = M\times L\\\\moles = 0.00398\ M \ \times \ \frac{250 \ mL}{1000} \\\\moles = 9.95 \times 10^{-4} \ mol.$

The molar mass of nitric acid is calculated as;

$HNO_3 = (1) \ + (14) \ + (16 \times 3) = 63 \ g/mol$

The mass of the nitric acid contained in the calculated number of moles is calculated as;

$mass = moles\ \times \ molar \ mass\\\\mass = 9.95\times 10^{-4} \ mol. \ \times \ 63 \ g/mol\\\\mass = 0.0627 \ g$

Thus, the mass of nitric acid required to make the given solution is 0.0627 g.

Learn more about molarity of acids here: brainly.com/question/13864682

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2 years ago

What does the second law of thermodynamics say? O A. The entropy of the universe is increasing. B. A system at equilibrium has n

gayaneshka [121]

Answer:

A. The entropy of the universe is increasing.(always)

Explanation:

The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that Entropy cannot decrease, because it keeps increasing and increasing and increasing. It will always stay on the increasing side.

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3 years ago

Which internal system is responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients through an animal's body?

katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

B: circulatory system

Explanation:

The circulatory system is made up of blood vessels that carry blood away from and towards the heart. Arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins carry blood back to the heart. The circulatory system carries oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells, and removes waste products, like carbon dioxide.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In writing a chemical equation that produces hydrogen gas, the correct representation of hydrogen gas is

Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Identify the for of energy (A)thermal (B)kinetic (C)chemical (D)electrical

RoseWind [281]

Answer: